大学生对同性恋群体态度的调查研究_心理学.doc

摘要:为了研究大学生对同性恋群体的基本态度，本研究采用随机抽样的方法对各地大学生进行了问卷调查，将得出的结果与过去的研究相比较，发现改变之处，并探讨其原因。结果显示：大学生对同性恋较多持支持态度，占61.8%；女生对同性恋的支持度高于男生，不同性别间有显著差异。网络是获得同性恋有关信息的主要渠道，占81.0%；79.8%的被试赞成同性恋婚姻合法化。最终可以得出结论，虽然大学生对同性恋群体的态度大都持宽容态度，但存在隐形歧视，这与我国的传统道德有一定关系。

关键词：同性恋 态度 隐性歧视

Abstract:In order to know the basic attitude of the university students towards homosexuality groups,I will compare the present study results with the previous ones, find their differences, and explore the reasons. Random sampling network survey method is used to the university students.These results show that supporters of homosexuality come mainly from the college students, reaching 61.8% in the whole supporters. Among those supportive students the amount of girls is larger than that of boys, which shows there exists significant differences between both genders.The Internet is the main channel to obtain information about homosexuality,accounted for 81.0%.79.8% of the homosexuality supporters are in favor of legalization of gays' marriage. As a result,we can draw a conclusion that, altough college students have tolerant attitude to homosexuality groups, but invisible discrimination still exists, with the traditional morals of China concerned.

Keywords:homosexuality；attitude；implicit discrimination

　　　近年来，同性恋者这一特殊的群体已成为了社会关注的焦点。但是，同性恋这一特殊群体能否在社会上以他们认为正常的方式生活，并不仅仅取决于他们自身及精神病学家对同性恋问题的看法，而是在很大程度上决定于社会公众对同性恋的认可程度。大学是社会上学术最前沿，思想最开放的地方，更容易接受新思想、新观念，且可塑性较强，大学生对一些问题的看法有着较好的预见性和先进性。他们对同性恋的认知及态度在一定程度上决定了将来社会对同性恋的接受程度。因此，对大学生群体进行调查有利于了解整个社会对同性恋人群的认知和态度，并对进一步开展有关同性恋的健康教育、消除偏见具有一定的指导意义。