摘要:本研究采用随机问卷调查法，对192名大学生施测关系问卷、亲密关系经历量表、情绪表达性量表和情感体验量表,以探讨成人依恋、情绪表达性与情感体验之间的相互关系。结果表明：①成人依恋类型：安全型72人(占37.5﹪)；轻视型50人(占26.04﹪)；倾注型44人(占22.92﹪)；恐惧型26人(占13.54﹪)。②男性依恋回避得分显著高于女性，女性乐于表达得分显著高于男性。③方差分析显示不同依恋类型的大学生在正向情感、负向情感、抑制表达维度上的差异均有显著性意义，安全型依恋个体的正向情感体验显著高于非安全型个体，安全型和倾注型个体的情绪表达性显著高于回避型和恐惧型。④依恋回避、依恋焦虑与正向情感有显著负相关，与负向情感有显著正相关，抑制表达与负向情感存在显著正相关。
关键字 成人依恋 情绪表达性 情感体验
Abstract:This research used the random questioning investigation to analyze the relationships between adult attachment, emotional expression and emotional experience in college students, 192 college students were choosed to complete the Relationship Questionnaire ( RQ) , Experience of Close Relationship ( ECR) , emotional expression questionnaire and emotional experience questionnaire. The results were as follows:① Adult ttachment style：secure of 72 subjects (37.5﹪) , ignored of 50 subjects (26.04﹪) , contradicted of 44 subjects (22.92﹪) and scared of 26 subjects (13.54﹪) .② The scores of attachment avoidance were significantly higer in males than in females , the scores of ready expression were significantly higer in females than in males. ③Variance analysis showed that different adult attachment styles of college students in positive emotions, negative emotions, inhibit expression indicator varied significantly. Secure subjects got higher scores in positive emotion experience than thoses of unsecure subjects, secure subjects and contradicted subjects got higher scores in ready expression than ignored subjects and scared subjects.④Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance had significantly negative correlation with positive emotions, as well as significantly positive correlation with negative emotions.
Key words: adult attachment , emotional expression ,emotional experience
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