[摘要] 目的:探讨我校大学生的生涯规划的现状。 方法:采用华东师范大学公共管理学院教育管理学系的金科编写的大学生生涯规划调查问卷对255名大学生进行施测(有效问卷226份),对测量结果进行统计分析。 研究结论:(1)男、女大学生在生涯规划的分维度生涯决定上存在显著差异。在生涯决定方面,男生要优于女生。(2)不同年级的大学生在生涯规划方面不存在差异。(3)不同生源地的大学生在生源规划方面存在差异,特别是在生涯规划的整体层面,来自城市的学生要优于来自农村的大学生。(4)大学生生涯规划在院系以及是否担任学生干部方面不存在差异。(5)大学生的生涯规划及其各维度之间存在显著相关性。
[关键字] 大学生;生涯;生涯规划
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the Current Situation of Undergraduate Students' Career Planning. Methods: This study used ‘Undergraduate Career Planning Inventory’ by Jin Ke, from Educational Administration, Public Administration of East China Normal University as the survey tool to collect information. The sample consisted of 226 undergraduates from Nanjing Xiaozhuang College. Statistics tools, such as T Test, One Way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Analysis were used to analyze the survey results. It showed that: (1)The career planning of male students is better than female students.(2) Grade has no affects at students' career planning.(3) The career planning of students who come from cities or towns are better than those from rural area.(4) Students who had leadership experience behave as well in career planning as those who didn't have this kind of experience.(5)The career planning of students have no difference in different departments.
[Key words] undergraduate students; career;career planning
本研究将从实证方面探讨大学生生涯规划的现状,深入了解学生对高校生涯辅导的需求,可以为生涯规划的理论和应用研究提供一些参考。
(一)理论意义
基于生涯规划理论在我国大陆地区的本土化发展还不够完备的现实,从理论意义来说,本研究可以丰富大陆地区的生涯规划研究。
(二) 实践意义
从实践需要来说,本研究从大学生生涯规划的现状着手,了解大学生在生涯规划过程中遇到的难题和他们的生涯辅导需求,能为高校开展学生生涯辅导提供一些参考;同时,也能让大学生对自身这一群体的生涯规划情况有深入的了解,将自己的情况与群体表现做比较,从而发现自己的不足之处,为之后开展生涯规划提供些微的指导。