中文摘要:在中国,从小学开始英语就成了必考科目。新课程改革之后,小学英语教学中增加了很多新的词汇。这就对小学生的英语学习带来了更多挑战。英语国家的孩子,记单词不是靠“背”,而是靠“拼读”,这就是所谓的“自然拼读”法。自然拼读法,又称“英语自然拼读法”,是目前国际主流的英语教学法。它是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字,增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法。这种教学法简单高效,符合小朋友学习语言的规律,是一种效果显著的英语教学法。
本文阐明了自然拼读法在英语单词的发音规则与发音技巧中的应用,使学生形成“见词能读,听音能写”的能力,从而快速记忆单词。本文还探究了如何让他们在玩中学习,在学习中玩。自然拼读法不仅改变了学习英语时的枯燥氛围,而且还有效地提高学生学习和记忆单词的效率。
关键词:自然拼读法 小学英语 单词教学
Contents
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter One Introduction-1
1.1 Background of the research-1
1.2 Significance of the research-1
Chapter Two Superiority of Phonics-3
2.1 Overview of phonics-3
2.2 Basic principles of phonics-3
2.3 Superiority of phonics-4
2.3.1 Using the positive transfer of Chinese Pinyin-4
2.3.2 Avoiding the interference brought by international phonetic alphabet-5
2.3.3 Improving the efficiency of learning and memorizing new words-5
Chater There Application of Phonics in Primary English Teaching-6
3.1 Application of Phonics in Primary English Teaching-6
3.1.1 The pronunciation of letters-6
3.1.2 Phonics teaching-7
3.1.3 Spelling teaching-7
3.1.3.1 Listening to the words carefully-8
3.1.3.2 Identifying the sounds carefully-8
3.1.3.3 Writing the letters neatly-8
3.1.3.4 Checking the words carefully-8
3.2 Methods of Blending Interest into Phonics Teaching-8
3.2.1 Action memory method-8
3.2.2 Rap rhymes method-9
3.2.3 Story telling method-11
3.2.4 Drilling with games-12
3.2.4.1 Listening and collocating-12
3.2.4.2 Looking for the letters-13
3.2.4.3 Collocating the letters-13
Chapter Four Suggestions on Phonics Teaching-14
4.1 The interestingness of activities-14
4.2 Timely revision and application-14
4.3 Taking International Phonics Alphabet as auxiliary-14
4.4 Learning from other countries-15
Chapter Five Conclusion-16
References-17