中文摘要:情景教学法是在新课改的要求之下,以“培养学生的综合语言运用能力”为目标而形成的一种创新式的教学方法。由于我国大多数小学生缺乏学习英语的语言环境,传统的灌输式的教学方式使得学生在无语境的情况下学习英语,枯燥的学习不利于小学生的身心健康发展。因此,教师在课堂中为小学生创设情景,以小学生为教学主体,引导他们在语境中学习英语,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,增强自信心,提高实践能力和交际能力。然而,教师在运用情景教学法的过程中,也存在着一定的不足。本文针对教师在小学英语课堂中创设情境时所出现的问题,结合小学生的学习特点,总结出情境创设的原则。同时,按照小学英语的课型种类,探讨小学英语情景教学法在不同课型中的运用方法,以避免教师在运用过程中出现形式化等问题,真正提高学生的学习兴趣,引导学生将所学知识灵活运用于生活实际中。
关键词:情景教学 英语课堂 小学
Contents
Abstract
中文摘要
Chapter One Introduction-1
1.1 Background-1
1.2 Definition of situation-3
1.3 Significance of the research-5
Chapter Two The Application of Situational Teaching in Different Types of Primary English Class-6
2.1 The problems in the primary English situational teaching-6
2.1.1 Lack of authenticity-6
2.1.2 Lack of interestingness-6
2.1.3 Lack of integrity-6
2.1.4 Lack of communication-7
2.2 The principles of situational teaching-7
2.2.1 The principle of authenticity-7
2.2.2 The principle of interestingness-8
2.2.3 The principle of integrity-8
2.2.4 The principle of hierarchy-9
2.2.5 The principle of sociality-9
2.3 Application of situational teaching in different types of primary English class-10
2.3.1 Creating situations in vocabulary teaching-10
2.3.2 Creating situations in discourse teaching-11
2.3.3 Creating situations in comprehensive plate teaching-12
2.3.4 Creating situations in the reviewing class-13
Chapter Three Conclusion-14
References-15