中文摘要:英语课堂提问是英语教学中师生双边活动最基本的也是最重要的形式之一。教师通过提问引导学生最初的反应和回答,再通过相应的对话和交流,引出教师希望得到的答案,并对学生的回答予以分析和评价。会话合作原则是英语语言学中的一个重要的语用原则,在英语教学各方面应用广泛。合作原则有四大准则,分别是量的准则,质的准则,关系准则和方式准则。研究表明,合作原则不仅可以帮助学生更好地了解并且理解教师提问的目的和重点,而且可以帮助学生提高逻辑思维能力、理解能力、表述能力,从而提高问答环节的效率,形成良好的知识输入和输出。本文通过收集大量材料,较为清晰地阐明了合作原则在小学英语课堂问答环节中的四大准则的运用及运用合作原则后对学生逻辑思维能力、理解能力、表述能力方面的提高。作者认为在小学英语课堂问答环节中,老师运用合作原则的知识,可以帮助学生更好地理解知识和提高综合语言能力,提高教学效果并且创造一个和谐的课堂。
关键词:合作原则;小学英语课堂问答环节;运用
TABLE OF CONTENTS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction-1
Chapter Two Cooperative Principle Theory and Its Four Maxims-3
2.1 The Definition of Cooperative Principle-3
2.2 Four Maxims of Cooperative Principle-3
Chapter Three Applications of Cooperative Principle to Question and Answer Sessions in Primary School English Teaching-5
3.1 Application of the Maxim of Quantity-5
3.2 Application of the Maxim of Quality-7
3.3 Application of the Maxim of Relation-9
3.4 Application of the Maxim of Manner-11
Chapter Four Benefits of Cooperative Principle to Question and Answer Sessions in Primary School English Teaching-12
4.1 Improvement of Students’ Logical Thinking Ability-12
4.2 Improvement of Students’ Understanding and Expression Ability-14
Chapter Five Conclusion-17
REFERENCES-18
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-19