女大学生职业素质培养与职业生涯规划研究.doc

摘要：随着我国经济运行方式和教育模式的转变，大学生的就业状况越来越不乐观，女大学生的就业困难也越来越多。职业素质是女大学生职业发展道路上重要的基础，也是女大学生胜任工作的必要条件。女大学生的职业素质和其职业生涯规划息息相关，要做好职业生涯规划就必须具备良好的职业素质，同时，一个清晰合理的职业规划也能帮助女大学生更好的提高职业素质。女大学生在校园生活与学习中，应该积极参加实践活动，养成良好的职业素质，尽早做好职业生涯规划，为未来的职业发展打好基础。虽然国内各个高校都在关注女大学生的职业素质培养与职业生涯规划指导，但我国女大学生的职业素质还是不能完全符合社会的要求，职业生涯规划也不是很清晰合理。因此，研究当前女大学生的职业素质培养和职业生涯规划，对提高女大学生的综合素质，提升女大学生的竞争力有很大的意义。

关键词：女大学生；职业素质；职业生涯规划

ABSTRACT：Along with the shifting of our country economy operation mode and patterns of national education, the employment situation of college students is not optimistic, female college students face more and more difficulties in employment. Professional quality is the basis of the female college students career development, it’s also necessary for female college students' job. Female students professional quality is closely related to their career planning, a good career planning must have good professional quality, while a clear and reasonable career planning can also help female students to improve the professional quality better. Female students on campus life and learning, should actively participate in practical activities to develop good professional quality, good career planning as early as possible, in order to lay the foundation for future career development. Although domestic colleges and universities are concerned about female students professional quality training and career planning guidance, but our female college students’ professional quality still does not completely meet the requirements of society.Their career planning is not very clear and reasonable. Therefore, the study of female college students currently professional quality training and career planning is meaningful to improve the overall quality of female students, and is also significant to  female students to enhance the competitiveness.

Keywords: Female College Students；Professional Quality；Career Planning

　　　近几年随着金融危机的加剧，社会普遍反映女大学生就业压力过大，本来就严峻的就业形势使女大学生在就业过程中职业素质和职业生涯规划的问题也进一步凸显。本文通过分析女大学生的素质培养现状和职业生涯规划现状，明确当代女大学生存在问题从而提出针对女大学生的合理建议。

　　　女大学生的职业素质培养和职业生涯规划不仅关系到女大学生就业是否顺利，也关乎高校的就业指导工作的效果和高等教育的改革进程，甚至关乎社会经济的和谐发展。深入女大学生职业素质培养和职业生涯规划研究，明确当前女大学生的职业素质及职业规划状况，探索女大学生就业中存在的职业素质及职业规划问题和影响因素，确立优化女大学生职业生涯规划和职业素质培养的方法和途径，有利于帮助女大学生顺利就业，对高校推动和促进女大学生就业也具有指导作用，对推动高等教育改革以及社会主义现代化建设也具有较大意义。