促进流动儿童城市融合的微观途径_社会工作专业.rar

摘要：随着我国改革开放的不断推进和纵深发展，越来越多的农村剩余劳动力流动到城市，追寻自己的致富梦。同时，越来越多的外来务工人员将子女带到城市，这些跟随父母进入城市学习和生活的外来务工人员子女称之为流动儿童。 流动儿童进入城市后，由于身份背景、成长环境、心理调试、教育方式、语言沟通等方面的存在差异，在融入城市这个场域时遇到许多困难。流动儿童在与城市生活融合过程中，遇到挫折，很容易陷入自我封闭状态，严重影响流动儿童身心全面发展，影响社会的和谐和稳定。

　　　社会工作坚持以人为本、助人自助的理念，以促进人类发展的全部潜能为宗旨，在科学的理论指导下，运用科学的方法，为人类提供助人服务。对流动儿童城市融合遇到的困难，尝试运用社会工作不同的方法，如个案、小组、社区、社会行政等方法，促进流动儿童身份认同、经济、社会文化的融合，以及流动儿童行为适应，促进流动儿童身心全面发展。

关键词：社会工作；流动儿童；城市融合；全面发展

Abstract:With China's reform and opening up constantly advancing and the depth of development, more and more rural surplus labor flow to the city, to pursue his dream of getting rich. At the same time, more and more foreign workers will children brought to the city, these follow their parents to enter the city life and learning for children of migrant workers called the floating children. Migrant children into the city, as the background, growing environment, psychology, education, communication and other aspects of the differences in the field, into the city encountered many difficulties when. Floating children in city and the fusion process, encountered setbacks, it is easy to fall into a closed condition, serious influence the flow of the comprehensive child development, affecting social harmony and stability.

　　　Social work, adhere to the people-oriented, help to promote human development concept, the full potential for the purpose, in under the guidance of scientific theory, the use of scientific methods, to provide for human to help service. The floating children city integration difficulties, try to use different methods of social work, such as case, group, community, social administrative method, promote the flow children's identity, economic, social and cultural integration, as well as the floating children behavior adaptation, promote the flow of children body and mind development.

Key words: social work,；migrant children； city fusion；comprehensive development

本文对于流动儿童城市融合的研究，大体分成了流动儿童城市融入与城市居民接纳流动儿童两个方向，相对于现在学术界在处理流动儿童问题的方法上，本文考虑到社会工作者还不能够有效的掌控社会行政、社会发展等手段，于是从社工工作的角度，从小处着眼，从微观层面着手，研究流动儿童城市融合问题结局的手段。

　　　笔者在提笔写到这里的时候，查阅了大量的数据资料，并结合自己在X小学长达半年的实习观察，发现只是流动儿童城市融合问题的冰山一角。虽然笔者的研究已经结束了，但笔者的心情却是更加沉重。和城市儿童一样，流动儿童同样是祖国的花朵，中国的未来，流动儿童的生存现状不容忽视，他们还需要我们投以更多的关注。