摘要:1943年美国拍摄的《灵犬莱西》是电影史上第一部动物题材电影，此后动物题材电影就未离开过电影市场。银幕上“犬”的形象可谓是动物题材电影的拓荒者，当电影中出现越来越多的动物形象时，“犬”的形象却始终保持着最高的出镜率，不仅在人类电影中客串，还经常自己担当主角，甚至在第84届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上“封帝”。
人们喜爱狗并乐于通过影视作品歌颂狗的优秀品质，通过人类赋予电影中“犬”形象的变化可以看出人类态度的改变，包括人对狗的态度、人对人的态度、人对社会的态度等。此外，动物题材电影早已不是简单的“宠物电影”、“儿童影片”，它蜕茧成蝶似的日渐成熟美丽。银幕上的狗也不再只是单纯的喜剧元素或悲剧元素，除了给予“犬”动物的属性外还增添了许多人的特性。于是动物题材电影中“犬”的形象就具有了一种可以激发人的感性效果并上升为理性思考的力量，这便是它的价值所在。
电影并不是人们进行认知和感知、思考和反思活动的唯一途径，但却是人们易于接受、也较为喜欢的方式。动物题材电影中狗的世界就像是一个微型的人类世界，“犬”的形象也正是这样一个喜闻乐见的载体。
关键词：动物题材电影 “犬”形象 人 价值 理性思考
Abstract:Lassie Come Home is the first film about dog animal , in 1945. After this film, animal film have not left film market. the image of the dog is a pioneer of movies about the animals.When the movie have more and more animals images, The image of the dog has always maintained the highest of the news.Not only in the human film cameo, but also often bear leading role, even in the 84th annual Academy Awards ceremony ,it seal emperor. People like the dog and be willing to sing the excellent quality of the dog, through the human gives the movie in the changing image of dogs that human change their attitude, including the attitude of the people to the dog,the attitude of the people to people, the attitude of the people to society. In addition, the animal films had not simple "pet film" "children's film",Its exuviate cocoon into mature beautiful ,like butterfly.The screen dog will no longer just pure comedy elements or tragedy elements, except giving dog the attributes of the animals outside has the added the characteristics of many people.So the dog's image in movies has a may stimulate the perception effect and rise to the power of the rational thinking.
The movie is not the only way that people cognitive and perceptual thinking and reflection of the activity , but it is easy to accept for people .the dog movies in the Animals world like a miniature of the human world, the image of the dog also is a popular carrier.
Key Words：animal films the image of the dog value people rational thinking
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