从婚恋、建房、家庭关系看阿佤族的伦理道德观.doc

摘 要

　　　阿佤族的伦理道德观渗透于他们日常生活和社会劳动的方方面面，长期以来, 他们对氏族、部落、村寨的依赖程度较高, 社会存在的关系对于其社会意识导向成为朴素、纯洁、高尚的主流。本文主要从婚恋、建房、家庭关系三个层面对滇西阿佤山区的伦理道德观试做深入探究，把其蕴含着的婚恋道德文化、建房规则、家庭道德伦理标准以三位一体的形式展现开来，力求挖掘其蕴藏着的民族凝聚力、民族自尊心、自豪感、信仰及崇拜等方面的民族道德伦理观念和民族文化内涵。佤族更是一个信奉万物有灵的民族,其伦理道德维系着整个民族的行为规范，传统的道德要求和伦理准则是佤族世家子弟做人和处事的内在品行特征，通过对佤山伦理道德文化的探索和求知，将为佤山文化开启一扇窗。

关键词：佤族；伦理道德；婚恋；建房；家庭关系

ABSTRACT

　　A Wa People’s ethical and moral attitudes penetrating all aspects of their daily life and social Labour.For a long time , they have a higher dependence on clans,trikes and stockaded villages.The relationships of social existence had led the social consciousness to become a flow of simple , pure and noble main current . This thesis will mainly analyse A Wa People’s ethical and moral attitudes in A Wa area in west of Yunnan Province by three aspects:their marriage, buildings and family relationships. This thesis trys to explore the marriage ethical cuture, the rules of buildings and the standard of family ethic and morality that contained by Wa culure.Is is also strive to discover the national cohesion,self-respect,pride,beliefs and worship that cluded in Wa People national ethical and moral attitudes and national all ture contation .Wa People is a kind of people who believe all things in the world are alive.Their ethics and moralities sustain the code of conduct of the whole nationality,and the traditional moral requirements and code of ethies are the inner character of Wa People,which led them to do things better and to be a kind person .Throughout the exploration and acquision of ethical and moral cuture inWa area,the all thor would to open a window for the Wa cultule.

Keywords: Wa People; ethics and moralities; marriage; buildings; family relationships