基于家庭社会工作视角的流浪儿童救助模式探索.doc

摘要:流浪儿童是世界各国长期存在的一个社会问题，各国对其进行的研究不在少数。近年来许多学者探索出了一些流浪儿童救助模式，这些救助模式在解决流浪儿童问题中起到了一定的作用，但是，在解决流浪儿童回归问题上还远远不够，而且在这些研究中很少有学者从家庭的视角探索流浪儿童的救助模式，因此，本文将从这个视角进行研究，为解决流浪儿童问题提供一个新的救助模式。

　　　本文将采用定性的研究方法尝试从家庭的视角探索流浪儿童的救助模式，即在流浪儿童访谈案例的基础上，分析流浪儿童的家庭因素，包括家庭文化、家庭环境和家庭结构对流浪儿童的重要影响，以及已有流浪儿童救助模式在儿童回归上的缺陷，并在家庭社会工作理论的指导下，探索家庭社会工作介入流浪儿童的救助模式的有效性以及其实务平台，由流入地救助中心、家庭所在地社区和流出地救助中心三方联动开展工作，家庭所在地社区进行主体实务工作的开展，最后分析此模式的具体过程包括接触、诊断、介入和结束四个阶段以及每个阶段的任务。

关键词：流浪儿童 家庭社会工作 回归

ABSTRACT:Street children is a long-standing social problem and the countries around the world are studying it. In recent years, many scholars have explored some street children rescue modes. These rescue modes to solve the problem of street children has played a certain role. However, these modes which deal with the problem of street children returning is not enough. And there are few scholars in the research from the view of family to explore street children rescue mode. Therefore, this article will study from this view, to solve the problem of street children to provide a new rescue mode.

　　　This paper will use qualitative research methods attempt to explore street children rescue mode from the view of family. That street children interviewed in the case, based on the analysis of street children in the family factors, including family culture, family environment and family structure on the important role of street children. Analyzing the defects of the previous street children rescue mode, and under the guidance of family social work theory, to explore the family social work intervention effectiveness of street children rescue mode as well as its practice platform. The inflow of the rescue center, the local community and the outflow of the rescue center tripartite are working together, the local community carrying out the subject practice. Finally, analyzing this model specific process including contact, diagnosis, intervention and termination four phases and each phase of the mission.

Keywords: street children; family social work; return to the home