大中城市进城人群市民化的社会工作介入研究.doc

摘要:本文的社会工作介入是指在社会工作专业的理念和宗旨指引下，对大中城市进城人群的市民化进行不同维度的分析和探究，并综合利用社会工作的技能和方法探寻中国市民化中社会工作者的角色和任务。

　　　中国进城人群的市民化是中国城镇化的重要保障，是我国现代化进程中的重大战略问题。然而，市民化和城镇化都离不开农民和进城务工人员。

　　　进城人群，中国当代具有严格限制的户籍管理制度下，社会转型时期出现的特殊群体。进城人群在中国社会处于底层，被边缘化，而社会工作的服务对象大多数就是弱势群体，最需要社会的关注。把进城人群整体纳入城市公共服务体系作为核心，推动进城人群“个人进入企业，子女进入学校，家庭进入社区”的目标和计划。本文在重庆部分地区针对大中城市进城人群的生活状态和社会保障现状做了问卷调查。在社会工作服务进城人群的方法和对策，做了初步探究。在帮助最需要帮助的群体时，也在不断完善社会工作专业的服务和理念。

关键词：进城人群  市民化  社会工作介入

ABSTRACT:This article refers to social work intervention in the social work profession under the guidance of the concept and purpose, Migrant populations for cities' Citizens for analysis and explore different dimensions,And utilization of social work skills and methods to explore the the roles and tasks of social workers of Chinese people .

   Chinese citizens of the city population is an important guarantee for China's urbanization, China's modernization process of major strategic issues.

   However, the public and urbanization are inseparable from the farmers and migrant workers.

   Migrant population,China's household registration system unique to contemporary, the economic and social transformation occurs during a special group. Migrant populations in Chinese society at the bottom, being marginalized, and social work service object that is most vulnerable and most in need of social concern. The overall city population into urban public service system as the core, to promote the city crowd "individuals into the enterprise, children enter school, the family into the community," the goals and plans. In this paper, some areas for the cities of Chongqing migrant population's living conditions and social security situation made ​​questionnaire. Migrant populations in the social work service methods and countermeasures, do a preliminary inquiry. In helping the most needy groups, the social work profession is constantly improving the services and philosophy.

Keywords: Migrant populations ; Citizenship ;Social Work Intervention