高校去行政化路径探讨.rar

摘要：多年来高校权力的不断泛化，高校内部搞行政特权和官僚主义。使得高校行政化问题引起了社会各界人士的关注，尤其是在2010年《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》的颁布之后，行政化问题成为了高等教育领域的核心问题之一。

　　　自上个世纪90年代以来，对高校行政化问题的研究也越来越多。在原有的研究基础之上，结合目前高校发展的现状，系统探究了目前我国高校行政化的背景、研究现状、现象、危害以及产生原因，分析了高校去行政化的必要性以及可行性和意义，最后从战略高度提出高校去行政化的具体路径。             

　　　高校去行政化的本质在于改变高校行政权力泛化的现象，还原学术自由、崇尚真理的精神，实现高校自治，建立真正意义上的现代大学。高校去行政化的具体路径包括：实行校长治校、教授治学；改革现有的人事制度，实行高校领导公开选聘制；倡导学术自由；转变高校行政职能，突出服务意识；建立高校及健全的监督机制，加强监督，坚持校务公开、依法治校。

关键词：高校；去行政化；大学精神；现代大学制度

Abstract：Over the years the power continuous generalization, have administrative privileges and bureaucracy in Colleges and universities. The administrative problems caused a society the attention from all walks of life, especially in 2010" national medium and long-term educational reform and development program (2010-2020)" the promulgation, administrative problems have become one of the core issues in the field of higher education.

　　　Since 90 s of last century, the university administration problems are studied more and more. In the original on the basis of present colleges and universities, combining with the development status, the system of the present our country university administration phenomenon, harms and causes, analysis of the university to administrative necessity and feasibility, finally from the strategic height to put forward to the specific path of University administration.

　　　Colleges and universities to administrative essence lies in the change of university administrative power the phenomenon of generalization, reduction of academic freedom, advocating the spirit of truth, university autonomy, to establish the true sense of the modern university. Colleges and universities to administration of the specific path includes: the president, Professor scholarship; to reform the personnel system, the implementation of university leadership open selection system; and promoting academic freedom; transformation of university administrative functional, outstanding service consciousness; to establish and perfect the supervision mechanism in Colleges and universities, strengthening supervision, adhere to public school, law school.

Key words：Colleges and Universities; Go to administration; University Spirit; Modern university system

　　　本文通过对当前高校的行政化现象及现状的分析，找出高校行政化产生的原因，提出适当且有效的去行政化的对策及建议。使得高校的管理模式更加科学有效，现代大学制度得以建立，大学精神得以发挥。本文不仅提出了一系列实现高校去行政化的机制，更尝试构建出高校去行政化以后的科学管理模式，这对于推进高校去行政化的进程有着重要的参考作用。