中文摘要:幼儿园双语教育指的是从满足现代社会对人才的素质要求出发,对幼儿进行的汉语和外语两种语言的训练,旨在培养幼儿听说双语的兴趣,促进幼儿认知、记忆、想象等认知能力的协凋发展。主要是让幼儿在幼儿园同时学习汉语和英语这两种语言,并通过这两种语言学习其他的知识。幼儿正处于语言发展的敏感期,如果不能及时从事协调的活动,耽误了学习的最佳时期,儿童就将永远失去这个自然取胜的机会。双语教育它是社会发展的需要,是幼教改革的趋势,虽然它在幼儿园已实施多年,在实施中存在着许许多多的问题和阻碍。作为一个新兴的研究领域,还需要进一步探索。因此,要使幼儿园双语教育处于协调状态,必须对目前的现状加以重视。本文便以此为出发点,剖析了现存幼儿园双语教育中存在的几点阻碍因素,并根据幼儿的年龄特点、幼儿的认知水平、幼儿的能力、需要和兴趣,幼儿已有的生活和学习经验,提出了一些拙见。
关键词: 双语教育; 幼儿园; 儿童; 阻碍; 策略
Contents
中文摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction-1
1.1 The background-1
1.2 The significance and purpose-1
Chapter Two Literature Review-3
2.1 The definition of Bilingual Education-3
2.2 The earlier studies on bilingual teaching in china-3
2.3 The earlier studies on bilingual teaching in the other countries-4
2.3.1 The models of bilingual teaching in the other countries-4
2.4 The necessity of carrying out bilingual teaching in kindergarten-4
Chapter Three Six Hindering Factors in Carrying out Bilingual Teaching in Kindergarten-6
3.1 Funds and policies-6
3.2 Misunderstanding of Bilingual Education-6
3.3 Teacher resources -7
3.4 Psychological and physiological reasons.-7
3.5 Teaching content-8
3.6 Teaching methods-8
Chapter Four Five Improvement Strategies-9
4.1 Home cooperation-9
4.2 The construction of teachers' team-9
4.3 Regularity of chilidren-10
4.4 Improvment of teaching content-10
4.5 Improvment of teaching methods-11
Chapter Five Conclusion-12
5.1 Hindering factors and strategies-12
5.2 Conclusion of article -12
References-14