摘要: 物理学是一门实验科学,物理实验是科学实验的先驱,体现了大多数科学实验的共性,在实验思想、实验方法以及实验手段等方面是各学科科学实验的基础。大学物理实验课是高等理工科院校对学生进行科学实验基本训练的必修基础课程,是本科生接受系统实验方法和实验技能训练的开端。大学物理实验教学有助于学生提高分析和解决问题的能力,同时对于培养学生严谨的科学态度也有不可忽视的作用。然而如今大学物理实验教学中存在诸多问题,通过进行教学改革来改变大学物理实验教学问题是大学物理实验教学的必经途径。本论文将对大学物理实验教学的现状进行研究,找出教学中的问题,并分析问题的解决方案。
关键词:大学物理实验;实验教学;教学问题;教学改革
Abstract:Physics is an experimental science. Physical experiment is the pioneer of scientific experiments, which reflects the most common characteristic of scientific experiment. It is the foundation of all kings of the scientific experiments in the experimental thought, the experimental method and means and so on. Physical Experiment is the basic compulsory course for the students of universities of technology for their experiment training, and it is the beginning of the undergraduates' accepting experimental method and skills training. College physical experiment teaching is useful to the students’ analysis improvement and the ability to solve problems. Meanwhile, it has played a vital role to cultivate students' strict scientific attitude. However, nowadays the College physical experiment teaching has many problems, finding out the university physics experiment teaching problem via the teaching reform is the necessary way. This paper will do research in College physical experiment teaching situation, and find out the problems of the teaching, then analyze solution of the problem.
Key words:College Physical Experiment; Experimental Teaching; Problems in teaching; Teaching reform