语文教育中的语感教学(初中生古诗文语感现状研究).doc

摘要:语感作为我国第八次课程改革《语文课程标准》的核心词汇之一，开始真正走进人们的思维视野。《语文新课程标准》要求积极倡导“自主—合作—探究”的学习方式，在教学中尤其要重视培养学生的语感能力。培养学生的语感，从教学角度来讲，诵读是最有效的方式之一。

　　　古诗文诵读是诵读的核心部分，是语文课程的重要组成部分，是学生进行语文实践的重要途径，它和学生语文素养的提高乃至整体素质的发展密切相关。同时，古诗文诵读也能培养初中生的古诗文语感，能增强语感，能提高学生对语言的领悟力。

　　　但当前，学生对语文抱着可学可不学的态度，古诗文学习也存在着一定的问题，古诗文诵读方面的问题尤为明显。又因为应试教育体制、教师、家长以及学生自身等诸多因素的影响，学生古诗文诵读现状令人担忧。古诗文诵读现状不乐观，会影响初中生的古诗文语感能力。

　　　本文主要采用问卷调查法，对初中生的古诗文诵读现状进行了调查研究。根据诵读现状，认为培养学生的诵读兴趣、增加古诗文诵读时间、扩大古诗文诵读范围、引导学生使用科学的方法进行诵读等是解决初中生古诗文语感问题的办法与策略。　

关键词  古诗文；语感；诵读

Abstract:Sense of language as one of the core vocabulary of the eighth curriculum reform language curriculum standards, began to really come into the field of view of the people's thinking. The new curriculum standards "actively promote" self - cooperation - explore learning, with particular emphasis in teaching students the language sense. Develop students' sense of the phrase, from the perspective of teaching reading is one of the most effective ways. 

　　　Ancient poetry reading is a core part of reading is an important part of language courses, students practice the language is an important way, it and the students' language literacy development to improve the overall quality and even closely related. Meanwhile, the ancient poetry reading can also train students of ancient poetry sense of language, can enhance the sense of language, can improve students' language comprehension. 

　　　But currently, the students can learn the language from time to learn to hold the attitude of ancient poetry learning there are some problems, ancient poetry reading aspect is particularly evident. And because the exam-oriented education system, teachers, parents and students themselves, and many other factors, students recite ancient poetry situation is worrying. Ancient poetry reading situation is not optimistic, it will affect students of ancient poetry language sense. 

　　　This paper mainly adopts questionnaire investigation method, modern reading present situation has carried on the investigation and study on high school students. According to the reading present situation in this paper, and put forward the following strategies to solve the problem, cultivate students a great interest in reading; Increase the modern reading time; Expanding the scope of the modern reading, guide students to use scientific methods to read and remember.

Keywords The language sense  ancient prose  reads aloud

　　　本次调查研究的目的就是要分析初中生古诗文语感现状、分析其产生的原因，制定出合适的策略，以利于培养初中生的古诗文语感。具体而言，本次调查研究的目的有以下几方面：

　　　1.了解初中生古诗文语感现状；

　　　2.了解和发现初中生古诗文诵读存在的问题；

　　　3.了解古诗文语感能力低的原因；

　　　4.提出解决初中生古诗文语感能力低的策略。