译文(字数 5020):
中国加入世贸组织后公司法的修改前瞻
完善公司的资本制度,维护交易的安全
为维护公司对外关系中的交易安全,新公司法需要纳入必要的行政规范、强制性规范及管理规范。而其核心在于公司资本制度的健全。股东的财产并非公司责任财产,股东在原则上不对公司的债权人负责。公司的信用基础与公司债权人的担保皆系于公司财产。为奠定坚实的公司生存与发展的物质基础,也为公司潜在债权人保留最低限度的公司资产以减轻股东有限责任原则对市场交易安全的冲击,保护善意第三人的利益,传统公司法创设了资本确定原则、资本维持原则和资本不变原则,简称“资本三原则”。现行的公司法,在“资本三原则”之上还确认了法定最低注册资本原则。………………
原文(字符数 16233):
外文出处:
The Future of Chinese Corporate Law Reform After China’s Entry into the WTO.
Junhai • Liu. 2005
Perfect the capital system of company, defending the security of transactions.
To defend the security of transactions with foreign partners, the new company law should absorb in the administrative regulations, compulsory regulations as well as management rules, with the core as the completion of capital system of company. The property of shareholders is not belonging to the assets of company and shareholders are not answering for the creditors of the company in principle. The credit and the mortgage or the surety of creditors are related to the assets of company. To lay a solid foundation for the company’s development as well keeping the assets of the bottom limit for potential creditors, the traditional company law mandates the principle of determination of capital, maintenance of capital and unchanging of capital.………………