译文(字数 2023):
东亚创意产业
创意产业在许多关键方面不同于制造业活动,由于他们的技术密集型和独立性的特点,并且由于创意产业将焦点集中在劳动力的综合素质上,创意人才被市场机遇和生产服务的低进入门槛等具有吸引力的城市环境所聚集到一起。在整个东亚,经济增长过程及其资源正在改变在一些重要方面,特别是中等和高收入经济体。增长将越来越多来自于创新活动的因素,而不是像过去那样进行单纯的要素积累。最近的研究表明,这种创新,特别是在生产者服务活动。创意产业,是高科技集群与城市总体上的集合。这种城市的发展是受现行的结构变化和各国政府和企业的主观能动性所所影响的。………………
外文原文(字符数 6447):
外文出处:Development Economics Research Group. The World Bank, Washington,DC USA
Throughout East Asia, the growth process and its sources are changing in a number of important respects, especially for middle and higher income economies. Growth will increasingly come from the strength of innovative activities in these economies instead of factor accumulation as in the past. Recent research suggests that such innovative activities, especially in producer services and the creative industries, are concentrated in high-tech clusters in globally linked cities. The development of such cities is influenced by ongoing structural changes and initiatives by governments and firms.………………