Along with the deeper reforming and opening of Chinese economy and the increasingly tight relations with other countries, the letter of credit business has been fiercely exploited. Accordingly, the problems caused by the letter of credit sof...

Letter of credit, as an important international settlement method, has more advantage than collection or remittance and it is widely used from the time it comes to existence. With the independence of the abstract properties of the letter of ...

Since the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), even all international communities haven’t had a specific definition of soft clause on documentary letter of credit yet; this thesis will begin with the analysis on the features of soft cl...

格式条款的确在整体上给社会成员带来了便利，但越来越多的案例表明，经营者正利用格式条款，严重地损害着消费者的正当法律权利和利益。因此，准确界定格式条款的含义，洞穿社...

在很大程度上，软条款是进口商为了保证自身的利益不受侵害并掌握外贸活动中的主动权而产生的，它作为隐藏在信用证中的陷阱往往会导致出口商遭遇钱货两空的的局面，其多样的形...

In international settlement, it is very common in recent years that beneficiaries can not receive payment successfully sometimes and suffer direct financial losses because of their lack of understanding of the items in L/C special clause. Th...