Abstract:Gothic literature is born to illiberal pursue darkness, depress, the beauty of death, the religious complex and aestheticism. The aim is not just to scare readers, but to express the reader’s purest romanticism complex. Gothic art is a half kind and half evil elf who was born in the soil of European literature. This elf shows us the great tempest of life and leads us to fight against the moral and so called disciplines of life, and achieve the true moral beyond the ethics. The beauty of terror in Gothic literature become the main method to express writers’ deep love and hate, the atmosphere of terror applies color to the background of the novel and stimulate the flow of the plot, that’s what makes Gothic literature becomes one of the most important school of literature in Europe.Wuthering heights is a shocking novel which was written in the eye of a female. The beauty of terror in this novel makes it the most peculiar one in the history of English literature. This novel is different from any other schmaltz novels at the same time, the novel is full of fierce love and blustering hate and as a result the pitiless revenge ,while other novel are just sad whispers.Wuthering Heights has the power of shacking our hearts no matter how long it has already published.
Keywords: Gothic, novel, terror, art, atmosphere
摘要:哥特式文学，对于黑暗压抑，死亡美学，宗教情结以及唯美主义，有着一种天生的近乎偏执的极致追求，不仅仅是为了让读者产生恐怖情绪，而是要通过恐怖氛围的烘托来表达作者真正的浪漫纯洁的情感。哥特艺术是诞生于欧美文化土壤的亦正亦邪的精灵。这个精灵展现了生命对于人类的强大诱惑力，带领人们向生活伦理发起冲击，并实现超越伦理之后的道德性。哥特的恐怖之美以其独特的布局，视角，色彩等成为作者表达深沉的爱与恨的主要手法，浓重的恐怖色彩渲染了故事背景，推动着情节发展，使其在欧美文学中占有主要地位。艾米丽勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》是一部典型的女性哥特视角的惊世作品，这部小说中体现的哥特恐怖之美，使其出版后一直被认为是英国文学史上最奇特的小说，它一反同时代作品普遍存在的伤感主义情调，而以强烈的爱、狂暴的恨及由之而起的无情的报复，取代了伤感的低语，具有震撼人心的艺术力量。
关键词：哥特；小说；恐怖；艺术；氛围
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