Abstract：Toni Morrison was the first African-American who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her representative novel Beloved, which won Morrison Pulitzer Prize in 1988, was regarded as one of the milestones in the American black literature. Beloved was the fifth and also the most successful novel of Morrison, which was filled with the ecofeminist thoughts of the author and the ecofeminist embodied in the novel supplied a good recipe for the removal of racism and sexism, and for the elimination of the ecocrisis and spiritual crisis. This thesis aims to interpret the novel from the ecofeminist perspective, analyzing how nature, black women, and black men are victimized under the Western anthropocentric dualism and the mutual dependence between Blacks and Whites, so as to finally build a society, in which blacks and whites can exist harmoniously.
Key words: Beloved Toni Morrison ecofeminist
摘要：托尼·莫里森是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的非洲裔美国人，其代表作《宠儿》获得1988年普利策文学奖，被誉为美国黑人文学上的一座纪念碑。《宠儿》是莫里森的第五部也是最成功的一部小说，其中充满了作者的生态女性主义思想。小说中体现的生态女性主义意识，为消除种族主义和性别歧视，以及为解决生态危机和精神危机提供了良方。本文旨从生态女性主义角度对小说进行解读，分析在西方人类中心二元对立思想体系中自然、黑人女性以及黑人男性所处的受害者地位，阐述黑人与白人之间的相互依赖，最终建立一个黑人和白人能够和谐相处的社会。
关键词：《宠儿》；托尼·莫里森；生态女性主义
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