中文摘要:《茶花女》是法国著名作家亚历山大·小仲马的代表作。小说讲述了女主人公企图冲破各种社会桎梏,追求自身幸福,但最后仍旧逃不过悲剧命运的故事。小仲马通过描绘一个妓女的爱情故事,揭露了当时法国社会的黑暗和腐朽,也反映出了在男权文化背景下,以玛格丽特为代表的女性的生存悲剧。小仲马将西方妓女这一形象昭示在当时的主流性别话语下,超越了传统性别话语的局限,以多元的性别价值观念,促进了女性形象和女性主义的传播。本文将从女性主义角度出发,剖析在男权社会中,女性意识从最初觉醒到最后妥协的过程,还将通过分析该小说的时代背景、情节发展、人物刻画和命运的变化来探究茶花女悲剧必然性的原因,由此揭露出当时贵族资产阶级的虚伪道德,迫使女性在男权主义与资本主义的双重压迫下沦为命运的牺牲品。
关键词:男权主义女性主义女性意识悲剧性别话语
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT
中文摘要
Chapter One Introduction-1
Chapter Two Feminist Consciousness in the Patriarchal Culture-3
2.1 Female status in the patriarchal society-3
2.2 Transformation of feminist consciousness-4
2.2.1 Initial subjection to the patriarchal society5
2.2.2 Gradual awakening of feminist consciousness.6
2.2.3 A true revolt against patriarchy7
2.2.4 A final concession to patriarchy.8
Chapter Three The Analysis of the Causes of Marguerite’s Tragedy from the Perspective of Feminism-10
3.1 The restraint of social values and ethics on women.10
3.2 The strong attachment on men and a lack of subject
consciousness12
3.3 The natural maternity and self-sacrifice of women.13
Chapter Four Conclusion-15
REFERENCES17
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS-18