浅论绑架罪的完善.doc

摘要:绑架罪，是指以勒索财物为目的或者出于其他目的，使用暴力、胁迫或者其他方法，绑架他人的行为。虽然字面上的意思很简单，但是在理论界和实践中，人们一直很难对绑架罪的认定做到准确，在其认定标准上很难有一个统一的意见。这是由于绑架罪的特殊性决定的，因为绑架罪的实施手段和表现形式与其他的犯罪有着许多相似之处。在认定罪名时，人们往往难以区分他们之间的区别，尤其是绑架罪与非法拘禁罪、绑架罪与抢劫罪之间的区别。而且，在我国在绑架罪的立法上面还存在着不足的地方。笔者通过分析绑架罪的犯罪构成、既遂标准和罪数等方面，试图给绑架罪的完善提出一些自己的看法。

关键词：绑架罪；认定；既遂标准；罪数

Abstract:Kidnapping, with the aim of extorting money or other purposes, abduct others by means of violence, duress, etc. Although the literal meaning is very simple, the determination of the crime of kidnapping always be very hard and there is no consistent opinion of its standard. This is all decided by the particularity of kidnapping for its implementation method and expression are similar to other crimes in many aspects. When charging the crime, other crimes are difficult to distinguish from kidnapping. Especially the difference between the crime of illegal detention and kidnapping, and the distinction between the crime of pillage and kidnapping. In our country in the kidnapping of the above legislation still exist in the insufficient place.So, the author make an attempt to give some personal advices to the determination of kidnapping by analyzing the crime construction of kidnapping, the standard of accomplishment, quantity of crime,etc.

Key words: Kidnapping；Affirm ；Standard of accomplishment；Quantity of crime；

　　　绑架罪，虽然在我国的刑法239条中已经有较为清晰的规定了，但是随着社会的不断发展和立法中不可避免的滞后性，如今社会出现的绑架罪已经派生出了很多立法者在立法之时意想不到的情况，如果仅仅简单的按照刑法典上的字面意思去解析绑架罪，必定会出现一些难以定罪的情况，所以笔者认为有必要对绑架罪重新下一个较为完善的定义，同时要理解清楚绑架罪的犯罪构成，而且还要懂得区分绑架罪与其他几种犯罪的区别。只有准确的认定绑架罪，在司法实践中才能真正的做到罪责刑相适应。