论刑事附带民事诉讼中的精神损害赔偿.doc

摘要:关于犯罪行为引起的精神损害赔偿问题一直以来在法学理论界就是倍受争议的话题。我国现行刑事诉讼法将附带民事诉讼的赔偿范围仅仅局限于物质损失，而没有提及精神损失,在刑事诉讼领域否定了精神损害赔偿，与民事领域中得到广泛认可的精神损害赔偿制度之间产生矛盾冲突，影响了整个法律体系的统一性、协调性，从而导致被害人的合法权益不能得到切实有效的保护。本文首先阐述了完善我国刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿制度的必要性，接下来指出目前我国刑事附带民事诉讼精神损害赔偿的立法缺失及其影响，通过借鉴国外先进的经验，提出了关于刑事附带民事诉讼适用精神赔偿制度的建议。

关键词：刑事附带民事诉讼；精神损害赔偿；精神损失

Abstract:The issue of compensation has been on the moral damage caused by criminal acts in legal theory is highly controversial topic. Current Code of Criminal Procedure will be incidental to a civil action for compensation range is limited to material damage, but did not mention the mental anguish, denial of compensation for moral damage in the area of criminal litigation, and widely recognized moral damage compensation system in the field of civil conflict, affecting the unity of the whole legal system, coordination, leading to the legitimate rights and interests of the victim can not get effective protection. Firstly it explains the necessity of the Perfection of Supplementary Civil Mental damages system, then pointed out that China criminal with civil litigation compensation for moral damage of the absence of legislation and its impact on criminal with civil, to learn from foreign advanced experience, proceedings applicable to the recommendations of the spirit of the compensation system.

Keywords: criminal with civil litigation； compensation for moral damage； mental anguish

　　　民事立法中已经确立了精神损害赔偿制度，刑事附带民事诉讼在本质上属于民事诉讼，但其中的精神损害赔偿问题却一直得不到解决。随着人民物质生活水平的不断提高，精神生活也日益受到人们的重视。因此，在今后修改相关法律中，在刑事附带民事诉讼活动中建立精神损害赔偿制度。这样有利于案件的顺利判决和执行，对构建和谐社会，提高司法审判质量，节省司法资源，节约社会成本都有着不可估量的重要作用。