摘要:安乐死的出现一直备受争议，而今随着人类社会的科技、经济、文化的发展，人类对死亡观念也发生了重大变化，在世界范围内，许多国家对待安乐死已从过去的禁止、反对，逐步转变为立法管理，由于安乐死涉及伦理学、医学、法学、社会学、心理学等学科，牵涉医生、病人、家庭、社会等方面的关系，使其需深入探讨，使安乐死的诸多问题得到妥善解决，以推动安乐死的合法化进一步发展。
安乐死的合法化研究是世界范围内的课题，如何恰当而理性地予以制度构建和安排更是突出的现实需要。为了促进我国法制的进步和人权的保障，有必要对安乐死的概念、立法现状作出分析，本文对安乐死应当合法化的理由进行论述，并对安乐死制度的构建做出一些探讨，现代文明社会应尊重患者的生命权与个人选择自由，对患者以临终关怀。安乐死有其法理上的立法依据，安乐死的实施从刑法角度分析也是不具有社会危害性的行为。法律不应回避安乐死，安乐死应该有自己合法的地位。以及安乐死立法应遵循的基本原则,然后探讨了实施安乐死应当具备的条件,提出了如何对安乐死实施监督以及违法安乐死的法律责任。
关键词：安乐死，生命权 ，合法化
Abstract:Euthnasia has long been controversial, With the progress of the social technology,economic,culture,the death concepting of man had changed significantly.In the world,Many national treatment euthanasia from the past prohibition,the opposition,transformed gradually into the legislation management. Because the euthanasia involves disciplines and so on ethics,medicine,legal science,sociology,psychology,involves aspect and so on doctor,patient,family,society relations.Causes it to need the thorough discussion,enable the euthanasia many questions to obtain the properly solution,impels the euthanasia the legalization further to develop.
Study on the legalization of euthanasia is world-wide issues, appropriate and rational system of how to build,and more prominent practical needs.In order to promote the progress of China's legal and human rights protection,need an analysis concepts,current legislation on euthanasia.Reasons for euthanasia should be legalized for expositions, discussion on the system construction of euthanasia to make some. A modern society should respect the patient's right to life and personal freedom of choice, for patients to Hospice care.Legislation of euthanasia has its legal basis, analysis of the practice of euthanasia from the perspective of criminal law is not socially harmful behavior. Law should not avoid euthanasia, euthanasia should have their own legal status. And should follow the basic principles of the legislation of euthanasia, and then discusses implementing euthanasia shall meet the conditions, propose how to exercise supervision of euthanasia as well as liability for illegal euthanasia.
Key Word: ehthanasia,life right,legislation
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