摘要:家庭是社会的细胞,是维系社会关系的纽带,然而,家庭暴力犹如“隐形杀手”摧残受害人的身心健康,打破家庭的幸福安宁,破坏社会的和谐稳定。一个个真实的案例,一组组真实的数据揭示了我国家庭暴力的严峻现状,这些案例与数据也让我们看到了我国现有法律在反家庭暴力上的不足。本文结合我国社会发展的实际情况,从家庭暴力内涵、危害、成因等方面来论证家庭暴力专项立法的必要性,通过对我国现有立法上存在的不足的论证与外国立法的借鉴来阐述反家庭暴力专项立法的法律构想。
关键词:家庭暴力;专项立法;法律构想
Abstract:Families are indispensable to society as cells are essential to human body. Families are the basic parts to maintain the social network, which can help the society to develop healthily. However, family violence, the invisible killer, is destroying the victims’ well-being, the happiness of the family and the stability of the society. We can see the severe situation from countless cases and data from truly happened crimes. We still need to work hard to improve the laws and regulations of anti-family violence since the current law system is not completed.
In this essay, I will discuss the necessity for establishing the Anti-Family Violence Law based on the current situation as well as the analysis of some related laws from other countries.
Key Words: Family violence;Special legislation;Legal conception
家庭暴力虽然是发生在家庭内部的事件,但家庭是社会的细胞,是维系社会关系的纽带,家庭暴力犹如“隐形杀手”摧残受害人的身心健康,打破家庭的幸福安宁,动摇社会的和谐稳定和文明进步的基础。综合上文论述我们可以看到,现行的家庭暴力法律因其弊端无法真正保护家庭暴力中受害人的合法权益。制定反家庭暴力的专项法律,可以减少和预防家庭暴力的案发率,也能减少由家庭暴力引发的伤害案件及其潜在的犯罪,有利于家庭的团结,从而有利于社会的稳定、经济的发展。从长远上看,也可以改变民众的传统观念,使家庭暴力问题摆上台面,逐步提高民众的法制意识,使社会治安得到进一步稳定。笔者希望通过反家庭暴力的专项立法,能让在此类案件中的受害人获得精神上的支持,实质上的保护,降低家庭暴力的发生率。每个家庭都能远离家庭暴力,永远幸福、美满。