论我国民事判决执行难的问题.doc

摘要:民事执行是最终实现当事人权利义务、解决民事纠纷的关键环节。然而在我国，生效的民事法律判决文书往往难以执行，当事人的合法利益无法得到保护，执行难的问题已经成为影响我国法院工作的一个重点问题。执行程序作为诉讼程序中最后一道程序，直接决定着权利诉求人诉求权利的实现。执行难使当事人的诉求权利不能获得合理的救济，以致于当事人被迫去寻求一种非法的补救，这就造成法律权威和国家公信力受损。笔者通过总结国内外研究现状，就民事执行难的形式、原因、以及解决方法进行讨论，并提出一些粗浅的看法，以期抛砖引玉，希望对解决民事案件执行难的问题有所裨益。

关键词：民事纠纷；民事执行；诉求权利

Abstract:Civil execution is the ultimate realization of civil rights and obligations of the parties,the key to resolving civil disputes. However, in our country, civil legal judgments are difficult to implement. The legitimate rights and interests of the parties can not be protected. The problem of execution has become a key issue which affects our court work. Civil enforcement procedure as the last procedure in proceedings,directly determines the realization of the rights of the parties. The parties can not get reasonable relief which the effective instrument are difficult to implement, so that the parties are forced to seek an illegal remedy, which causes damage to the credibility of the legal authority and the state. This paper by summarizing research both here and abroad, analysing the difficultes ,solutions and causes of civil execution, tries to propose some opinions in the hope of solving this problem.

Key words：Civil disputes；Civil enforcement procedure；Appeal Right

　　　民事案件执行难已经成为法制进程中的一大难题，造成民事案件执行难的原因有很多，诸如立法不完善、执行权行使的体制不健全、部分法院领导体制和内部管理机制不完善、地方保护主义、民事判决执行的物质条件落后等等。