试论我国辩护律师的权利保障.doc

摘要:刑事辩护制度是刑事诉讼中一项十分重要的制度。保障辩护律师的权利，不仅可以充分发挥辩护制度在刑事诉讼中的作用，对切实保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益和达到维护基本人权、实现社会正义也有着十分重要的意义。

　　　我国现行《刑事诉讼法》不仅强化了律师在刑事诉讼中的地位和作用，还进一步明确了律师在各个诉讼阶段的权利。但仍存在一些问题，法律赋予辩护律师的权利不完整，对律师的权利限制较多，辩护律师权利的行使也缺乏相应的保障措施。

　　　本文在全面和纵深地剖析了我国现行辩护律师权利及权利行使保障机制方面存在的缺陷的基础上，就律师在刑事辩护中的诉讼地位、执业权利设置及保障等方面进行了理论研究，同时还就律师执业中的人身权利保护及完善措施提出了若干改革与完善对策。

关键词：辩护；律师权利；权利保障

Abstract:The system of defense by attorney is of great importance in criminal procedure .To safeguard the right of defense attorney will be benefit for the advocacy system to fully exercise its rule in criminal procedure，and be meaningful to protect basic human right and fulfill social justice as well.

　　　The Criminal Procedure Law of PRC in force not only enhances the status and role of attorney，but also further defines the attorney's rights in every litigious stage. However，there are still some problems .The rights of defense attorney granted by law are incomplete. There are many limitations on the rights of defense attorney .Corresponding safeguards are absence when defense attorneys are exercising their rights.

　　　This paper analyzes a comprehensive and in-depth manner the rights of China's current defense lawyer and the right side to exercise protection mechanism ,Surface defects on the basis of the criminal defense lawyers in the litigation status of a right to practice settings，and Paul Barrier and other aspects of the theoretical research，but also on the lawyer's practice in the personal rights protection and improve the measures mentioned Out a number of reforms and improvement measures.

Key words： defense; counsel right; the right to protection

　　　刑事辩护制度是起源于西方而盛行于现代各国的一种先进法律制度，是以人的尊严必须给予平等的尊重和保护为主题的，律师辩护制度是刑事辩护制度的重要组成部分，是构成刑事诉讼制度的基本要素，没有律师参与的刑事诉讼，或者律师在刑事诉讼中不能完整地享有诉讼权利，都将动摇司法公正的基础。如何从立法上完善我国辩护律师的权利，保障辩护律师权利的充分行使，成为一项迫切解决的问题。本文试图对我国律师刑事辩护存在的问题以及解决的对策作一些探讨，以期引起全社会对该问题的关注，从而推动我国律师刑事辩护制度的进一步完善和发展，探索促进司法公正的有效途径。