人格导入量刑研究.doc

摘要:自许霆案之后，人格刑法再次进入法学界的视线，本文便由此探讨我国的量刑机制问题。将人格导入量刑固然可以实现行为刑法与行为人刑法所不能实现的刑罚特殊预防，但是我国的量刑机制却存在着人格与量刑关系模糊不清以及人格调查制度不完善等问题，解决这些问题成为开阔我国刑法视野，促使我国刑法进一步发展的契机。笔者提出明确人格作为刑罚量刑依据，建立以犯罪行为为基础，以犯罪人格为辅助的二元定罪量刑机制，并倡导建立多维的人格评估系统。

关键词：刑法效益；人格刑法；量刑机制；人格调查制度；人格评估

Abstract:Personality criminal law has once again aroused the attention of the jurisprudence after the open trial of Xu Ting case.As for this,this article tries to discuss on the sentencing mechanism in our country.Adding presonality criminal law to sentencing can certainly achieve special precautions that both the behavior criminal law and the perpetrator criminal law cannot realize. The relationship between personality law and sentencing is vague and the personality inventory system is imperfect are the problems existing in China's sentencing mechanism. Therefore, to solve these problems is becoming a key point to broad the horizons and promote further development of criminal law in China .In this thesis, the author clearly puts forward that proposing personality as the basis of the penalty sentencing and establishing binary conviction and sentencing mechanisms which bases on the crime and takes criminal personality as a assistance.Finally, the author advocates to establish a multi-dimensional personality assessment system.

Key words：Criminal law benefit; Personality criminal law; Sentencing mechanism; Personality survey system; Personality assessment

　　　关于人格，美国著名心理学家奥尔波特下过一个相当经典的定义，他认为人格是一个人内在的心理、物理系统中的动力组织，决定了一个人行为和思想的独特性。这也许是被沿用最多的一个定义，具有相当广泛的影响力。我国著名学者黄希庭教授认为，人格是个体在行为上的内部倾向，它表现为个体适应环境时在能力、情绪、需要、动机、兴趣、态度、价值观、气质、性格和体质等方面的整合，是具有动力一致性和连续性的自我，是个体在社会化过程中形成的给人以特色的心身组织。鉴于黄希庭教授的人格概念相对通俗且考虑全面，本文采此概念。