醉驾入刑若干问题研究.doc

摘要：自《刑法修正案（八）》增设了危险驾驶罪后，对醉驾等危险驾驶行为的规定正式法律化，改变了“肇事后再处罚”的方式。然而醉驾入刑在执行过程中并没有预期的理想，且出现对法条原文不同的解读，醉驾是否一律入刑也存在争议。本文通过对醉驾入刑相关理论进行系统的梳理和思考，并结合我国实践，提出了完善醉驾入刑的意见。

关键词：醉驾行为；醉驾入刑；危险驾驶罪

Abstract：Since the dangerous drive was added to the amendment of criminal law (8), the regulation of the judgement of the dangerous driving actions like drunk drive was formally legislated, thus changed the traditional punishment after loss is done pattern. But the execution of this law has not met expectation in the relevant process, and different interpretations have emerged. It is also controversy whether drunk drive should be wholly defined as crime. By systematical integration and researching of relevant theory on the judgement of drunk and in combination of the existed experience in china, this thesis offers some advice for improving the validity of the judgement of drunk drive.

Key words: Drunk driving behavior; Drunk driving into the punishment; Dangerous driving sin

　　　人类文化历史的长河中，酒——它不仅是一种客观存在的物质，而且是一种文化象征，更是被视为一种精神载体，饮酒则乃中国传统文化之一。古人云：“无酒不成席”，宴请宾客、亲朋聚会、走亲访友等均少不了喝酒，酒成为了活跃气氛、增加友谊的催化剂。

　　　正是中国这样的一种酒文化的存在，近几年以来，伴随着中国经济快速发展和现代汽车数量的增加，作为泊来品的汽车文化与本土酒文化产生矛盾，而这两种文化即酒文化与汽车文化的冲突衍生了醉驾。很多驾车人在明知喝酒会造成驾车危险的情况下仍不顾一切的喝酒、醉酒，甚至在发生多起醉驾撞人的恶性事件之后，仍有一些人醉酒驾车，并造成严重后果。倘若没有真正意识到酒驾行为是可耻的甚至是违法犯罪的，酒后驾驶将很难根除。