摘要：公民的权利是国家法律认可并受到法律保护的利益，然而，权利的行使必须以尊重或者不妨碍他人的权利和自由为前提或定界。行使权利和滥用权力就像是兄弟俩一样存在于我们所生活的法的社会之中，换句话说，在法的社会中，民事权利的滥用是不可避免的。目前，我国正大力推进司法改革，强调得更多的是对当事人诉讼权利的维护以及保障，从稳定社会秩序和维护当事人滥用诉讼权利的角度出发，滥用诉讼权利的现象应该引起我国司法实践的重视，我国目前的司法实践中，对于当事人民事权利的滥用的研究和司法实践还处于初级阶段，因此结合我国的具体实际，建立符合我国自身法律背景的规制滥用当事人诉讼权利体系是必须和紧迫的。本文立足于我国民事诉讼中当事人滥用民事诉讼权利的现状，结合案例，分析了当事人民事诉讼权利滥用现象的原因以及防治措施，从主张建立民事诉讼担保业务、建立当事人滥用民事诉讼损害赔偿制度、加快建立民间调解组织等方面来规制和预防当事人滥用民事诉讼权利的行为。

关键词：当事人民事诉讼权利的滥用 诚实守信原则 民事诉讼担保 滥用诉讼损害赔偿制度

Abstract：As the debt preservation system of the creditor's right of subrogation system originated from Rome law, the legislation on the right of subrogation provisions are not the same. I think we should compare and research methods in theory in the form of the system of right of subrogation do an overview, and then through the case approach to explore and find the potential problem in the process of practice. Subsequently with the traditional civil law" rule of warehousing" comparison, and analysis of China's existing system of right of subrogation in the rule of priority of claim and the system of subrogation right separately sued the rule is reasonable, finally put forward to solve the problem in practice method and improve the system theory of the imagination. In this paper, in order to emphasize " the equality of credit" principle importance as the main line, that " the equality of credit" principle to improve the system of right of subrogation constitution, subrogation and subrogation performance procedures, to achieve a real sense of fairness and justice has a positive meaning, but in China the creditor's right of subrogation system limitation is one-sided tendency to realize the creditor priority. That regulations constitute the traditional" rule of warehousing" deviations, while" trigonometry debt" and the majority of the debt disputes resolution is also not a substantive role.

Key words：Rule of warehousing、Priority of compensation、Debt equity、Preservation

for obligation、Lawsuit of right of subrogation、Debtor’s burden on debt