摘要:生命权是首要人权和基本人权，对于每个人而言有不可替代的价值。今天，生命权的宪法保护已经成为一种世界潮流。在我国现行法律框架下，不可否认的是我国部门法如《民法通则》和《刑法》等对生命权提供了一些保护。但实际上，忽视甚至践踏生命权的案例大量存在。这样的现实使我们不得不呼吁全社会关注生命权，呼吁从宪法的高度保护生命权。因此，在我国研究生命权的宪法保护问题具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。本文从建立我国宪法生命权制度的必要性入手，分析我国宪法生命权制度存在的主要问题，并借鉴国外宪法生命权制度的相关成功经验，提出建立我国宪法生命权制度的建议。
关键词：生命权；宪法；宪法诉讼
Abstract:The right to life is the most important human rights as well as the basic human rights.To all of us it is irreplaceable in terms of value.Today,the constitutional protection of the right to life has become a global trend. Under the frame of current law,we can not deny that our department laws such as civil law and criminal law provided some protections to the right to life.But actually,ignoring or even trampling on the right to life cases exist in abundance.So we have to appeal to the whole society to pay more attention to the right to life,to protect it on the high level of the consititution.Therefore, researching the constitutional protection of the right to life has great theory values and practical meaning.This article from the establishment of the necessary to our constitutional of the right to life, analyzing the main problems of our constitutional of the right to life system, and learning from foreign successful experiences constitutional of the right to life, advancing to set up our constitutional of the right to life system.
Key words:Right to life；Constitution；Constitution litigation
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