试论我国产品召回制度的完善.DOC

摘要:本文通过分析我国产品召回制度的现状，指出该制度存在五个方面的主要问题，包括专门性的《产品召回法》的缺失、执法主体职权交叉、法律责任规定不清楚、缺陷产品认定标准模糊、产品召回信息处理系统不健全等。同时，本文参考国外产品召回制度的相关规定，结合我国的现状，提出五点建议来完善我国产品召回制度，包括制定一部专门性的《产品召回法》、明确执法主体的职权、分清法律责任、统一缺陷产品认定标准、健全产品召回信息处理系统。

关键词: 产品召回；消费者权益；缺陷产品

Abstract:This article through analyzes the status of the product recall system in China, pointed out that the system of main problems in five aspects, including the lack of specialized “product recall”, law enforcement and the main terms of reference cross, unclear rules of liability, defective product standards vague, product recall information processing system is not perfect. At the same time, this article refer to the relevant provisions of the foreign product recall system, unifies our country's present situation, proposed five suggestions consummate our country product recall system, including the development of a specialized “product recall”, a clear law enforcement mandate of the main body, to distinguish between legal responsibility and unified defective product standards, improve product recall information processing system.

Key Words：product recall； the rights and interests of consumers；  defective  product

　　　我国产品召回制度存在诸多问题，而且解决这些问题不可能一蹴而就。要解决这些问题就得完善符合社会主义市场经济发展要求、具有中国特色的产品召回制度。我国产品召回制度的完善将会更有效地保护消费者的合法权益，健全我国的经济法律体系，促进企业的发展，进而推动社会主义法治国家的持续、稳定和快速发展。