【摘要】过失实行行为之所以出现，其背后一个颇为重要的理念基础便是结果无价值向行为无价值的转变，这也给过失实行行为定型化提供了一定的理论背景。事实上，过失犯罪实行行为定型化也有其客观依据所在，而这些都需要在过失犯罪理论中予以完善。同时，基于违反客观注意义务是过失实行行为的本质所在，因而必须在刑法典具体过失犯罪的条文中明确规定过失行为所违反的注意义务。而刑法分则中的行为模式往往是以故意行为为基本类型的，追求故意行为与过失行为的对应则是犯罪论体系的必然要求，因而，过失实行行为是可以借鉴故意行为来加以定型的。再者，只要当非刑事法律规范中注意义务的设定目的是为了避免刑法所不允许的危害结果发生的话，那么，该注意义务就可以认定为是刑法意义上的注意义务。
【关键词】过失犯罪 实行行为 注意义务 客观归责 定型化
【Abstract】Because of a rather important philosophy foundation that the results worthless by change to the behavior worthless, the perpetrating act of the ciminal negligence has occurred. It also provides some theoretical background for the stereotypes of perpetrating act of the ciminal negligence. In fact, the stereotypes of perpetrating act of the ciminal negligence has its objective basis. And all these need to be consummated in the criminal negligence theory .Meanwhile, I believe that the violation of objective duty of care is the essence of the perpetrating act of ciminal negligence, and the violation of duty of care by the act must be setted in specific provisions of the criminal negligence.While the behavior patterns of the specific provisions of criminal law are usually by the intentional act as the basic types , the pursuit of correspondence between the intentional act and the perpetrating act of the ciminal negligence is the inevitable requirement of criminal theory system, and the perpetrating act of the ciminal negligence can be standarded by taking examples from the intentional behavior. Moreover, when the duty of care are setted in criminal legal norms aims to avoid the dangers of criminal law did not allow the results occur, this may be recognized as the duty of care of the significance of criminal law.
【Keywords】Ciminal negligence ;The perpetrating act ; duty of care ; objective zurechnung ; standard
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