摘要:我国商标法由1983年实施以来,商标注册范围的规定由最初的我国自行实施的管理办法到后来加入TRIPS协议与国际接轨,在此过程中我国对《商标法》进行了目前为止6次的修改,其中涉及的商标注册范围的规定也包含其中,尤其是商标的商品和服务类别的认定和保护上做出了规定,但其中也存在着不足之处。本文从商标注册范围所包含的各项含义和我国商标注册范围目前的发展现状和背景,并从现行商标注册范围相关的法律和相关规定进行探究,分析我国现行商标注册范围现行规定所存在的不足和可以改善的空间。本文分为5个部分,对商标注册范围进行阐述和存在问题的探讨。为从商标的注册范围所包含的相关概念进行阐述,以及介绍商标在我国历史上的发展过程,商标注册范围在其中的缓慢发展痕迹。商标注册范围中商品类别在我国建国以来的改变轨迹和现行运行情况的介绍,通过现行的商品类别的实施实行的是与国际尼斯协定一样的商品类别表,但商标法上并没有对这一类别表的实行所造成的不足进行明细的规定。本文对我国注册商标范围的认定和保护制度的缺陷进行了介绍和分析,指出其中问题出现的原因,对其问题提出完善观点做法的法律修善建议。
关键词:商标注册范围,商品和服务类别,跨范围保护,在先权利,商标注册范围有限性
Abstract:The management approach of trademark law since 1983 by the implementation of the provisions of trademark registration ranges from the initial implementation of our own to later join the TRIPS Agreement and international standards, in the process of our country, "Trademark Law" were six times so far The modification, which provides scope for trademark registration is also included which relate, in particular, make provision for the recognition and protection of trademarks for goods and services category, but there are also drawbacks. The meaning and scope of trademark registration trademark registration from the scope of this article contains the current development status and background, and trademark registration from the current range of relevant laws and regulations be explored, analyzed the current shortage of registered trademarks present in the range of existing regulations and room for improvement. This paper is divided into five parts, explain and discuss problems range of trademark registration. To elaborate, and introduce the concept of trademark registration from the relevant trade marks included in our history of the development process, in which the scope of trademark registration slow development marks. Range of commodity groups registered trademark introduce change in our country since the founding of the trajectory and the current operation, the implementation of the existing categories of goods through the implementation of the Nice Agreement and the international commodity categories like table, but did not on trademark law for this category Table insufficient implementation details of a predetermined result. In this paper, a registered trademark of the scope of the defect identification and protection systems are introduced and analyzed, pointing out the reasons for which the problem is proposed to improve the practice of law perspective rehabilitated proposal to his question.
Keywords: trademark registration, range of goods and services, categories Across a range of protection ,A prior right to trademark ,registration scope limitation.