内容摘要: 随着人们法制观念和医学知识的加强和对个人权利的保护,医疗诉讼案件也日益增多。其中有关医患双方举证责任的分配与承担问题,有着理论讨论与研究的必要性。本文通过对医疗纠纷侵权的界定、其他国家对于医疗纠纷证明责任的分配方法、我国各个时期以及最新的《侵权责任法》对于医疗纠纷证明责任分配方式来对此做一些初步的探讨。
关键词:医疗纠纷;举证责任;分配;侵权责任
Abstract: With the legal system and the strengthening of medical knowledge and the protection of individual rights, medical litigation cases are increasing. In which both doctors and patients about the allocation of the burden of proof and commitment issues, with the need for theoretical discussion and research. Based on the definition of medical malpractice tort, medical malpractice in other countries for the allocation of the burden of proof methods and the latest of each period, " Tort Liability Law of the People's Republic of China " burden of proof for medical malpractice way to do some preliminary discussion on this.
Key words: Medical malpractice Burden of proof Distribution Tort Liability
11月3日,南京5个月大的婴儿徐宝宝因高烧、眼眶部肿胀等症状,入南京市儿童医院住院治疗,婴儿住院病情恶化时,家属几次向值班医生反映病情,由于医生打游戏、睡觉等原因,都未得到及时有效救治,由此导致了婴儿病情急剧恶化次日早晨不治身亡。最终上网玩游戏的当事医生被吊照开除,南京儿童医院诊治措施有失职行为,院长书记分别受处分。在此次事件当中,患儿家属、南京市儿童医院、南京市卫生及其组织的联合调查组等多方参与。虽然此次事件最终并没有进入法律程序,但其中举证责任的混乱不清,证明过程前后矛盾等等都应该引起我们的重视。