试论在我国未成年人司法制度中引入恢复性司法问题.doc

摘要:在未成年人司法制度中，恢复性司法追求未成年人、被害人、社区各方利益的平衡，它主要的作用是恢复未成年人犯罪引起的各种关系的破坏，追求各方利益的双赢。恢复性司法的引入无疑对完善我国未成年人司法制度、构建我国社会主义和谐社会具有重要意义。本文将针对引入恢复性司法的必要性、存在的阻碍和有利因素等问题，研究探讨恢复性司法在我国未成年人司法制度中是否应当引入。通过研究国外恢复性司法的相关立法、制度以及值得我国借鉴的地方，提出构建我国未成年人恢复性司法制度的设想。

关键词：恢复性司法；障碍；观念改变；前科消灭；专业机构

Abstract:The Pursuit of restorative justice is to keep the balance of minors, victims, communities and interests of all parties in the juvenile justice system, and the main role of it is to restore the juvenile delinquency which is caused by the destruction of the various relationships, it is also the pursuit of the interests of all parties win-win situation. The introduction of restorative justice is undoubtedly of great significance to improve the juvenile justice system and build a harmonious socialist society in China. 

The paper will study on the need for the introduction of restorative justice, the existing problems of the obstacles and enabling factors and whether the study of restorative justice in the juvenile justice system should be introduced. Studying on the foreign restorative justice legislations, institutions and taking an example of the useful things, to put forward the proposal of building the idea of restorative justice system in our minors.

Key words: restorative justice；obstacle；concept of change；elimination of criminal Record；Professional bodies

　　　恢复性司法作为20世纪70年代兴起于西方发达国家刑事司法中的新概念。恢复性司法指犯罪人、被害人和任何其他受犯罪影响的个人或社区成员在一个公正、不偏私的第三方的主持下，运用协商对话机制，阐述对被害人造成的痛苦、对社区关系的破坏，分析犯罪人犯罪行为产生的原因，协商讨论犯罪人应当承担的责任、并达成处罚或赔偿协议来实现对犯罪所破坏的社会关系的修复。恢复性司法作为新兴的司法，我国司法界对其有了一定的研究，但不够深入。恢复性司法的内在价值体现在尊重被害人的主体地位、尊重被害人的内心需要和促使加害人回归社会。恢复性司法从未成年人司法制度这一方面相对成年人司法制度更容易引入。对未成年人适用恢复性司法是完善未成年人司法制度的重要措施。