试论刑事和解在我国的构建.doc

摘要:我国改革开放以来，社会进入一个前所未有的体制转型时期，犯罪数量更是明显上升。一些轻微犯罪虽然危害较小，但在总量上也呈明显上升的趋势。刑事案件的增加与有限的司法资源间的矛盾不断显现并日益突出，案件积压不仅直接损害了诉讼效率价值，而且从根本上也违背了司法公正。

　　　在价值多元化的今天，人们对刑事诉讼价值的认识从一元走向了多元并重，社会秩序、公平、个人自由和效率均成为刑事司法追求的多元价值，传统意义上的国家对刑罚权的独占地位也越来越受到挑战，此时在西方恢复性司法理念与我国创建社会主义和谐社会的背景下，刑事和解的本土化是非常必要和可行的。所以本文旨在结合我国国情以及参鉴司法实践经验的基础上来构建符合刑事和解制度。

　　　笔者第一部分论述了刑事和解的价值，第二部分论述了刑事和解在我国构建的障碍，第三部分介绍国外的刑事和解制度以及我国的司法实践状况，进而从构建我国刑事和解制度的适用范围、条件、适用阶段、适用程序等方面为我国刑事和解制度的构建绘制了蓝图。

关键词：刑事和解；立法价值；制度的构建

Abstract: Since the beginning of reform and opening up in China, institutional transformation of society into an unprecedented period, number of crimes is dramatically increased. Some minor crimes while less harmful, but in total amount is clearly on an upward trend. Criminal cases increased tension with limited judicial resources to emerge and become increasingly prominent; backlog not only directly damages the value of lawsuit efficiency and radically contrary to justice. In recent years, protection of the individual rights of citizens has gradually become a topic of common interest. 

   In value diversified of today, people on criminal value of awareness from a Yuan to has multiple both, social order, and fair, and personal free and efficiency are became criminal judicial pursuit of multiple value, traditional significance Shang of national on penalty right of exclusive status also increasingly was challenge, at this time in Western recovery sexual judicial concept and in China created Socialist harmonious social of background Xia, criminal reconciliation of local of is very necessary and feasible of, So this article is aimed at China's national conditions and practice and judicial experience construction in accordance with the basis of criminal reconciliation system. 

   I discussed the first part of value of criminal reconciliation, part II discusses the obstacles to victim-offender mediation in China, the third section of criminal conciliation system in foreign countries as well as China's judicial practice and construction of criminal conciliation system in China from the scope, conditions, applicable stage, such as procedures for the application to draw a blueprint for construction of criminal conciliation system in China.　　

Key Words：Criminal reconciliation；the value of suit；the construction of the system

　　　刑事和解产生于二十世纪的西方国家，主要是在西方恢复性司法和被害人保护运动兴起的背景下，逐渐被许多国家所认可和接受。而刑事和解在我国引起讨论和探讨才刚刚起步，但同时实践中却已经开始了有创造性的探索。刑事和解在我国还处于萌芽阶段，大多数人对刑事和解的认识也停留在国外的研究层面，对于如何同我国的司法制度相融合还研究有限。大家虽然从不同的方向对刑事和解加以分析和讨论，但是整体上仍然较为零散，这不利于我们对刑事和解的进一步了解。

　　　在价值多元化的今天，人们对刑事诉讼价值的认识从一元走向了多元并重，社会秩序、公平、个人自由和效率均成为刑事司法追求的多元价值，传统意义上的国家对刑罚权的独占地位也越来越受到挑战，此时在西方恢复性司法理念与我国创建社会主义和谐社会的背景下，刑事和解的本土化是非常必要和可行的。所以本文旨在结合我国国情以及借鉴国外司法实践经验的基础上来构建适合我国国情的刑事和解制度。