试论非法言词证据排除规则.doc

摘要:非法言词证据排除规则的确立有利于保障刑事诉讼的公正，保护公民的合法权利。从刑事诉讼的实践上看，无论是在立案、侦查、起诉、审判，都是围绕证据进行的。如果证据出现了差错就不可能对案件作出正确的处理。但是在司法实践中，一些司法工作人员违背法律规定，为了片面追求实体正义，采取了种种的违法手段获取证据，从而致使冤假错案的发生。本文阐述了我国非法言词证据排除规则的概况，指出了目前所存在的问题，并结合国外的非法言词证据排除规则的相关规定，提出完善我国非法言词证据排除规则的构想。

关键词： 非法言词证据；非法言词证据排除规则；诉讼价值

Abstract:Illegal oral evidence to the establishment of the rule is conducive to ensuring the justice of the criminal procedure, to protect the legal rights of citizens. The practice of criminal action on look, whether in put on record, investigation, prosecution, trial, is focus on the evidence. If evidence something amiss will not be the case to make the right treatment. But in the judicial practice, some judicial personnel against the law, in order to unilateral pursue entity justice, and take various measures to get the illegal evidence, can cause the case made happen but in judicial practice, some judicial personnel against the law, in order to unilateral pursue entity justice, and take various measures to get the illegal evidence, can cause the case made happen. This paper expounds the current criminal illegal oral evidence the general situation of the rule, and points out the problems existing in the current, and combined with the overseas illegal oral evidence rule of relevant provisions, to improve our country illegal oral evidence the idea of eliminating rules

Key words: illegal oral evidence；exclusionary rule of illegal evidence； value of litigation

　　　新的刑事诉讼法完善非法言词证据排除规则，现行刑事诉讼法对严禁刑讯逼供和以其他非法的方法收集证据作了规定。在现行刑事诉讼法规定严禁刑讯逼供的基础上，增加不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪的规定。同时明确规定了非法言词证据排除的具体标准：采用刑讯逼供等非法方法收集的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述和采用暴力、威胁等非法方法收集的证人证言、被害人陈述，应当予以排除非法证据的义务，还规定了人民法院、人民检察院和公安机关都有排除进一步遏制刑讯逼供和其他非法收集证据的行为，维护司法公正和刑事诉讼参与人的合法权利，减少冤假错案的发生。