试论WTO规则下我国反倾销法律制度之完善.doc

摘要:目前，世界金融危机爆发，各国贸易保护主义死灰复燃，并有愈演愈烈之势。随着经济全球化的深入发展和国际竞争的日益加剧，使得反倾销制度被世界各国普遍重视，并在国际贸易领域广泛采用。加入WTO以来，受外国进口产品冲击，我国对外反倾销立案数量逐年增加，我国出口产品所遭受的反倾销调查的数量一直呈上升趋势，我国已成为名副其实的反倾销头号受害国。面对国际形势，近年来，我国已明显加大了对进口产品的反倾销力度，但与此相应，如何完善我国反倾销法律制度，一直是我国国际经济法学界以及实务界所关注的热点问题之一。虽然我国的反倾销法律制度逐步建立起来， 其规则与WTO规则要求基本一致，但亦存在不少问题。笔者认为应从WTO《反倾销协定》及美国等WTO成员方的相关规定和实践结合中国反倾销法律制度本身，从立法层次、实体规则和程序规则三个方面，对反倾销法律制度进行修改完善。　

关键词：倾销；反倾销；WTO规则

Abstract:At present, the world financial crisis, the resurgence of trade protectionism, and to be getting worse.With in-depth development of economic globalization and international competition increasing, making the anti-dumping system to countries in the world seriously and widely used in the field of international trade.Since its WTO accession by the impact of foreign imports, China's foreign anti-dumping cases increased year by year, China's exports suffered the number of anti-dumping investigations has been an upward trend, China has become a veritable anti-dumping No. victimized countries.Face of the international situation in recent years, China has significantly increased the intensity of anti-dumping of imported products, but with this, how to improve the anti-dumping law system in China has been one of the hot issues of concern by the Chinese International Economic Law academics and practitioners.Although China's anti-dumping law system is gradually built up its rules with WTO rules require basically the same, but there are many problems.I believe that should the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement and the relevant provisions of the United States and other WTO members, and practice the Chinese anti-dumping law system itself, from the three aspects of the legislative level, substantive and procedural rules, to revise and improve the anti-dumping law system.

Key words: Dumping；Anti-dumping；WTO rules

　　　在同发达国家的长期进出口贸易中，我国缺乏经验，导致出口贸易因遭到进口国采取反倾销措施尽而蒙受了巨大的损失，另外，由于对进口贸易缺乏完善的反倾销法律制度使得一些进口商品对本国相同产业造成巨大冲击，这无疑是雪上加霜。而且，由于我国的很多出口企业都是走中低端的路子，具有价钱低、数量大和增长率高的特征，“反倾销”将成为西方发达国家阻碍我国出口贸易高速增长的主要手段。这一状况已严重制约了我国出口贸易的稳定发展。怎样正确看待西方国家反倾销行为中合理和不合理的成分，发现规律，拿出企业的应对办法，是摆在我国大多数出口企业的一个重要问题。在这永不闭目的经济领域的奥林匹克运动会中，无论是政府还是国企业，都必须了解和掌握新条例和WTO协议的有关规定，运用国际社会认可的手段，合法有效地保护国内企业。因此,认识，熟知反倾销，并运用相关法律武器保护国内产业经济安全，维护正当权益，适应加入WTO新形势的需要，更好地顺应经济全球化的竞争和挑战，这是非常必要的。由此可见，遵循和适用WTO规则，加强反倾销措施工作，建立和完善反倾销法律制度，具有十分重要的现实意义。