论我国反倾销司法审查制度的完善.doc

摘要:在国际贸易自由化日趋发展的当代世界，各国经贸往来不断增强。但同时贸易冲突也时有发生，特别是在反倾销领域表现明显。反倾销似乎越来越多的被各国用作于保护本国国内利益的重要手段。然而，在全球经济一体化环境下以反倾销为手段不合理地保护本国产业利益，就必定会侵害到其他国家和组织的正当贸易利益。为了维护共同的利益，促进贸易自由化发展，WTO各成员国有必要建立一定的制度来规范政府部门的反倾销行政行为。我国作为WTO中的一员，由于对外开放时间不长，与各国的交往还处在比较低的层次，所以我国的反倾销司法审查制度还存在很多的问题。完善司法审查制度对于我国而言有着相当重大的意义。它是我国加入WTO时的承诺，它能有效改善我国的法制环境，它还能促进国内企业法制意识的提高以积极应对外国对我国产品的反倾销调查。因此，我国应在立法上完善与反倾销司法审查相关的法律规定，在司法上完善反倾销案件的审理制度。唯有如此才能为我国的国际贸易提供有效的法制保障。

关键词：反倾销，司法审查，问题，完善

Abstract:In the contemporary world，the liberalization of international trade has a continuous development．National economic and trade relations are growing．However, trades conflicts also occur at the same time，especially in the field of anti-dumping perform significantly．Anti-dumping seems being used as an important means in various countries to protect their national interests．But in the context of global economic integration, using anti-dumping as a means to protect the interests of domestic industries unreasonable, will infringes other countries and organizations’ legitimate trade interests．In this way, it may cause trade disputes between countries and may lead to trade sanctions to each other which are not conducive to normal bilateral trade and economic exchanges．In order to safeguard common interests，to promote the development of trade liberalization；WTO members need to establish a system to regulate the anti-dumping administrative act of certain government departments．China，as a member of WT0，because its opening time is not long, with other countries’ economic exchanges still at a relatively. Low level，so China’s anti-dumping judicial review system still has many problems．Although by now our country Court’ cases of anti-dumping are rare，but the system of judicial review has a considerable significance to our country．It is the commitments of China's accession to WTO．It can improve China’s legal environment effectively, it also can promote the legal awareness of domestic enterprises，in this way they could respond to foreign anti—dumping investigation on Chinese products actively．Therefore, China should improve the rule of laws relevant anti-dumping judicial review in legislate, improve the trial of anti-dumping cases in judicial．Only in this way can we achieve the WT0’s request for China, and provide effective legal guarantee for the international trade of china．

Key words：Anti—dumping，Judicial review，Problem，Improvement

　　　目前我国在反倾销司法审查中还存在着许多问题需要解决。面对国际贸易领域不断出现的摩擦和纷争，我国只有不断完善自身的法制建设，尽量使我国的反倾销审查法律规则与国际接轨，尽可能的参与国际反倾销司法审查规则的协商，才能使我国更好、更快的融入国际自由贸易大环境中，充分发挥我国的竞争优势，为国家的经济发展和社会进步做出应有的贡献。这些就是完善我国反倾销司法审查制度的意义所在。为此，正像文中提到的那样，我国首先应从立法上完善现有的审查制度，统一有关司法审查的各项规定，避免法律法规之间出现冲突而给司法带来不便。同时应提高有关司法审查法规的立法层次．使相关规定对案件具有更高的约束力。其次应从司法上完善审查制度。司法制度的完善程度直接关系到反倾销司法审查能否起到监督相关行政部门的行为、保障利害关系人合法利益的作用。总之，面对严峻的国际国内贸易形势，只有不断强化自身的法制建设，提高国民的法制意识，我国的反倾销司法审查制度才能得到完善，其监督行政机关的反倾销行政行为，保障正常的贸易秩序的功能才能得到充分发挥。