摘要:随着市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善,以经济为基础的税收与纳税人的生产经营活动的关联性也日益密切。在纳税人的各项成本费用支出中,税收是很重要的一部分,其数额的大小直接影响纳税人的实际经济效益。随着我国的市场主体逐步成熟,税收监管机制的完善,同时纳税观念与以前相比有了较大的提高。而在纳税人的各项成本费用支出中,税收是很重要的一部分,企业开始关心如何学习税法和利用税法,并自觉地把税法的要求贯彻到企业的各项经营活动中去。因此,纳税筹划显得尤为重要,而由于具体的税收筹划方案具有差异性和可变性,企业利用仅仅能使用的现有筹划方法是不够的,本文通过分析基本的纳税筹划基本技巧,让企业能通过运用这些基本的策略策划出新的行之有效的方法,结合企业内部环境和外部环境的特点,设计出有效的税收筹划具体方案。
关键词: 纳税筹划,税负,税基,税率
Abstract:Along with the market economy system gradually established and perfected, based on economic revenue and taxpayer's production and business activities of the association are also increasingly close. The taxpayer costs expenditure, tax is a very important part, the amount of the size of the direct impact of the taxpayer's actual economic benefits. On one hand, the market of our country main body gradually mature. Perfect the tax supervision mechanism through tax evasion, tax evasion, special income has been more difficult. In addition, our tax concept has been compared to the previous improved. Companies concerned about how to study and use of tax law and tax law, tax law self-consciously carry out the requirement to the enterprise 's operating activities. Therefore, tax planning is very important, but because of the specific tax planning schemes have differences and variability, enterprises using only can use existing planning method is not enough, the paper analyzes the basic tax planning basic skills, so that enterprises can use these basic strategies planning out a new effective method, combined with internal environment and the external environment characteristics, design the effective tax planning scheme.
Key Words:Tax planning;Tax;The tax base;Tax rate
随着市场经济体制的逐步建立和完善,以经济为基础的税收与纳税人的生产经营活动的关联性也日益密切。在纳税人的各项成本费用支出中,税收是很重要的一部分,其数额大小也直接影响纳税人的实际经济效益。在现实经济生活中,作为经济利益的主体,纳税人大都希望规避税收负担;可是,国家税收是强制征收的,纳税人发生应税行为,就必须要依法纳税。那么纳税人应该怎么办呢?
纳税筹划是聪明的纳税人的明智选择。纳税筹划的意义并不仅仅局限于减少税负。短期内,企业进行纳税筹划的目的是通过对经营活动的安排,在合法合理情况下,减少交税,节约成本支出,以提高企业的经济效益;从长期来看,企业自觉地把税法的各种要求贯彻到其各项经营活动之中,使得企业观念、守法意识都得到强化。因此无论从长期还是短期上看,纳税筹划对于企业来说都是极具意义的。
在研究了大量的税收筹划案例后发现,税收筹划的策略是形形色色的,千变万化的。因此,有必要从成千上万的税收筹划方案中归纳出若干基本的规律额,思路或策略,当面临的情况不同于以往案例时,能够运用这些基本策略,设计出新的行之有效的纳税筹划方案。