摘要:近几年来,我国的企业内部审计在维护国家财经法纪和企业合法权益,加强内部控制,促进增收节支,提高经营管理水平等方面发挥了重要作用。但是,随着 改革的不断深化,企业自主权的不断扩大,国有企业弄虚作假,会计核算不实的现象相当普遍,扰乱了我国社会主义市场经济秩序。要从根本上解决和纠正企业的违法违规问题,仅靠国家审计和社会审计的力量远远不够,关键要靠企业自身建立起有效的自我约束机制。内部审计是这一机制重要的一环,而独立性是内部审计具有 客观性、权威性,并能做出公正判断和评价的必备条件, 独立性是企业内部审计充分发挥职能的关键因素。要建立健全内部审计机制,充分发挥内部审计的监督和服务职能,完善企业自我约束机制,就必须重视和加强企业 内部审计的独立性,必须对我国企业内部审计的独立性进行深一步的探讨和研究。
论文从企业内部审计独立性存在的问题入手,分析了影响内部审计独立性的因素,结合对中国石油新疆销售分公司内部审计情况的分析,提出了提高内部审计独立性的措施和建议。
关键字:企业内部 内部审计独立性 完善机制 探讨研究
Abstract: In recent years , China's internal corporate audit plays an important role in maintaining the country's financial and corporate law and the legitimate interests , strengthen internal controls , promote increase revenue, improve the management level and so on. However, with the deepening of the reform , expanding the autonomy of enterprises , state-owned enterprises fraud, false accounting are quite common , disrupting the order of the socialist market economy in China . To fundamentally solve and correct the problem of illegal enterprises , relying on national audit and social audit of power is not enough , the key to rely on their own to establish effective mechanisms for self-restraint . Internal auditing is an important part of this mechanism , and the independence of the internal audit objectivity , authoritative and impartial judge and evaluate a prerequisite to make , internal audit independence is a key factor in fully functional . To establish a sound internal audit mechanism , give full play to the functions of supervision and internal audit services , to improve corporate self- restraint mechanism , we must attach importance to and strengthen the independence of the internal audit and the independence of our country must conduct internal audits and explore deep step Research .
Papers from the internal problems of auditor independence , analyzes the impact of internal audit independence factors , combined with the analysis of China Xinjiang Petroleum Marketing Company internal audit of the proposed measures to enhance the independence of internal audit and recommendations.
Keywords: inner-enterprise The internal audit independence perfect mechanism studying