摘要:现代企业财务管理中的杠杆问题, 是随着财务管理理论研究的进一步深化提出的。现代企业财务会计中的杠杆有营业杠杆与财务杠杆之分, 二者在属性方面都属于客观存在,认识和掌握杠杆属性对于提高财务管理水平有重要的意义。本文通过对经营杠杆和财务杠杆的分析, 并以房地产行业中的万科为例,分析其财务杠杆的应用,引导企业要认真研究分析并利用财务杠杆和经营杠杆原理, 加强对企业的经营管理, 尽量避免风险, 为股东创造更大的收益。
关键词: 财务杠杆,经营杠杆,企业,风险,收益
Abstract:In the modern enterprise financial management, the lever’ problems are proposed with the deepen development of further financial management theory. There are two leverage in the financial management, and one is financial leverage, the other is operating leverage. Both of them are objective existed. Understanding and mastering the lever properties is very important to enhance the lever of financial management. Based on the analysis of two leverages and the real estate industry in Vanke,the passage guide the managers to seriously study the analysis and the use of financial leverage and the operating leverage so that strengthen the management of enterprises, and avoid the risk as far as possible in order to create greater shareholder returns.
Key Words:financial leverage,operating leverage,enterprise, risk, income
一个企业的财务杠杆和经营杠杆并不是越高越好,也不是越低越好,而应该根据企业的实际经营情况来分析确定。不同企业间的杠杆系数不同,同一个企业在企业的不同发展时期所采用的杠杆战略也不尽相同。企业管理层为了向股东提供理想而较为稳定的收益,必须合理地匹配经营杠杆与财务杠杆,以降低企业生产经营中的经营风险和财务风险,实现企业股东收益最优化。总之,管理者在企业经营中,应该充分利用外来资金为企业股东投资收益带来的收益增值,尽量减少经营风险与财务风险对企业收益的影响,实现财务杠杆和经营杠杆的功效。