【摘要】本文是关于幼儿园区域游戏中教师角色定位的研究。本研究紧紧围绕着“什么是区域活动,教师是怎样做的,教师应该怎样做”这样一条思路,采用观察法和访谈法,对苏州市某所幼儿园小班三个班级94名幼儿和3名教师进行了观察和个别访谈,通过资料整理分析,尝试揭示区域游戏中,教师角色定位的现状,并归纳整理出影响教师角色定位的因素,提出了教师应提高自身的专业能力,更新儿童观,深入理解区域游戏中幼儿的“自主”权利,并学会游戏后反思,等等一些思考和建议。
【关键词】幼儿园; 区域游戏; 教师角色定位;
【Abstract】This paper is about the kindergarten area of the role orientation of the teachers in the game. This study closely around the "what is a regional activities, the teacher is how to do it, the teacher should be done" such a thought. The observation and interview method, to the suzhou a kindergarten class three class 94 children and three teachers were observed and individual interview, through the data analysis, trying to reveal area in the game, the present situation of the role orientation of the teachers, and summary the effect factors of the role orientation of the teachers, and put forward the teachers should improve their professional ability, update the transition that views on children and a deep understanding in the game of regional children "independent" rights, and to learn to reflect on the game, and so on some thinking and Suggestions.
【Key words】kindergarten;area activies ;Teachers' role
幼儿园的区域活动是一种介于正式的教育活动和宽松的自由活动之间的非正式的教育活动,是幼儿园环境的一个重要组成部分。有研究表明:区域活动是教师根据教育目标和儿童的兴趣、需要而创设的具有操作性和探索性的环境,在较宽松、自由的环境中,幼儿可自主选择活动内容和材料,在动手操作中与材料相互作用,从中获得直接的经验,发展能力和个性。由此可见:区域活动有着集体教育所不能替代的价值功能。笔者在之前的实习中曾多次参与到幼儿的区域游戏中,并且也以旁观者的身份观察过游戏的进行过程。笔者发现有的幼儿园区域游戏表面上开展的红红火火,但是并没有真正体现出区域游戏所蕴含的教育价值。同时很大一部分的教师在幼儿进行游戏的过程中并没有进行任何的指导,或者是教师为幼儿规定游戏方式、内容等。造成这种情形出现的原因就是教师角色定位的不合理。在幼儿园,教师对区域游戏的概念很模糊,理解上千差万别,这也使得教师不能进行很好的指导。这样就使得区域游戏的开展成效不高。我对这样的一种现状产生了忧虑,于是选择了这个课题进行了比较深入的研究。