XX学院少数民族大学生自我价值感现状的调查研究.doc

摘要

　　　自我价值感是个人在社会生活中，认知和评价作为客体的自我对社会主体（包括群体和他人）以及对作为主体的自我的正向的自我情感体验，即对自己喜欢和接纳的程度。它对个人的认知、情绪和行为具有一种弥散性的影响，也是衡量个体心理素质的重要指标。本研究采用黄希庭等人编制的《青少年自我价值感量表》，选取XX学院少数民族大学生223名，以168名汉族大学生为对照，将探讨XX学院少数民族大学生自我价值感现状的特点。结果表明：XX学院少数民族大学生自我价值感总体水平较高，绝大部分显著高于常模；少数民族大学生自我价值感总体水平低于汉族大学生。其中，男性少数民族大学生在个人取向的心理价值感、道德价值感、社会取向的一般自我价值感及社会取向的心理价值感水平显著低于男性汉族大学生；女性少数民族大学生与女性汉族大学生自我价值感大部分没有显著差异；XX学院少数民族大学生自我价值感存在年级差异，总体表现在大一年级显著高于其他三个年级，但总体差异不显著；XX学院少数民族大学生自我价值感存在性别差异，女性少数民族大学生在总体自我价值感、个人取向的一般自我价值感、社会取向的人际价值感及生理价值感均显著低于男性少数民族大学生。

关键词：XX学院；少数民族；大学生；自我价值感；调查研究

ABSTRACT

　　　Self-worth sense is to be a guest individual in social life accepts a kind of positive feelings to know and apprise the main body of society and himself as a host .It is a aspect has great effect on person’s know ,mood and behavior .It is also the important aspect that affects the level of the mental health of person. The study of this paper adopted the teenagers self-worth scale which made by Huang Xiting. The author compared 223 minority college students with 168 Han minority college students in Honghe University, to discuss the characteristic of the status of sense of self-worth among these minority students. As a result, the overall level of minority students in the sense of self-worth is under the Han minority college students. The boys' sense of psychological value, morality value, society orientation among the minority students are under the Han minority college students obviously, and the girls' have no great difference. The minority students’ sense of self-worth are different between each grade in Honghe University, the freshman's sense of self-worth are beyond the other three grades obviously, but the overall level without a great difference. The minority students’ senses of self-worth have difference in gender. The girls' sense of self-worth, society orientation, interpersonal value and biological value are under the boys' obviously.

Keywords：Honghe university; national minority;College students; self-worth sense；research