摘要:近年来，随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展，关税逐渐降低，进出口数量配额、许可证制度、外汇管制等非关税措施在国际贸易活动中也日益受到了限制和约束。但是，许多国家开始对进口产品设置一些不仅名目繁多，而且越来越苛刻的技术法规、标准、合格评定程序等技术贸易壁垒，试图借此来限制国外产品对本国市场的冲击。中国是一个渔业生产和出口大国，其水产品在日本、美国、欧盟、韩国等国家和地区有着广阔的市场。但近年来这些主要贸易伙伴却频繁使用技术贸易壁垒，对中国出口的水产品进行限制，阻碍了中国水产品出口贸易的发展。
随着国际形势的日益严峻，水产品技术贸易壁垒问题的规避就成为急需我们解决的一个重要课题。鉴于此，本文尝试性的以广东为例，对广东水产品技术贸易壁垒问题做了一些探索和研究。
关键词: 水产品,技术贸易壁垒,对策建议
Abstract:In recent years, with the development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, other non-tariff measures such as the reducing tariff gradually ,the quota quatity of import and export, licensing system, controled foreign exchange and so on, are subject to the limitations and constraints increasingly in international trade activities. However, imported products began to be applied to many technical barriers of trade with numerous and more and more demanding technical regulations, standards, conformity assessment procedures from many countries, trying to take to limit the impact of foreign products on the domestic market.China is a large fishery production and exporting country, and its aquatic products have broad in Japan, the United States, the European Union, Korea and other countries or regions. These major trading partners frequently use many technical barriers of trade to limit chinese aquatic products of export,and hinder the development of the export of chinese aquatic products in recent years.
With the increasing serious of the international situation, the circumvention of technical barriers of trade with aquatic products has become an important topic in urgent need of our solution. In view of this, this paper attempts of Guangdong aquatic products to research some thing about the technical trade barriers.
Key Words：Aquatic products, the technical barriers of trade, the countermeasures and suggestions
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