摘要:海尔的家电产业,经过了二十多年的发展,已经是一个成熟的产业,其产品在我国城镇家庭的普及率已经达到很高的一个水平。尽管海尔家电在国内家喻户晓,但是海尔家电并没有完全的打开国外市场,其国际竞争力并不强。所以为探究海尔家电的出口竞争力,本文首先研究国际竞争力的相关概念,并通过此分析海尔的国际竞争力状况;然后再研究海尔集团的经营状况,通过钻石理论分析影响其出口竞争力的原因;最后研究海尔集团现存的问题,分析其原因,并对此给出相应的对策。
关键词:出口竞争力,海尔家电,钻石理论
Abstract:Haier company is already became a mature one in the field of household appliances after more than twenty years’time. The products of Haier are very popular in the urban area of China because of their high quality. Haier household appliances are well known in China, but it cannot open the foreign markets fully, thus their international competitiveness is not strong. Therefore, in order to explore the international competitiveness of Haier household appliances, the author first summarized the related theory of international competitiveness. Then the author combined the Diamond Theory and the recent status of Haier company to find out the insisted problems. Finally, the author gave some suggestions to improve the export competitiveness of Haier company based on the theory mentioned above.
Key Words: international competitiveness, Haier household appliances, Diamond Theory
在当前家电行业的国际市场上,海尔面临着其他国内和国际家电品牌的竞争,在出口市场上会遇到许多困难和挑战,所以只有把海尔家电的优势和品质发挥出来被消费者所认知,才能提出其出口竞争力。
21世纪是一个经济一体化的世纪,提高企业出口竞争力是企业走得更远的基本保证。不可否认,海尔集团在中国已经取得了万众瞩目的成绩,而且是中国企业的骄傲,但是,海尔现阶段还是存在着制约其发展的问题。本文透过波特钻石理论对海尔集团的出口竞争力进行分析发现海尔集团现面临着生产要素制约、需求要素出现颓势、相关和支持产业的疲软、海尔集团结构、战略的相对落后的问题。针对这些问题本文就结合相关理念,对其提出了相对应的对策,这对提升海尔集团的出口竞争力有一定的意义。