摘 要:企业员工越轨行为是员工在工作中违反组织规章制度,故意危害组织及其利益相关者的行为。企业员工越轨行为降低组织生产率和组织绩效、提高员工离职率,甚至危害组织的生存和发展。通过分析员工越轨行为的危害与成因,从组织层面提出控制策略,以达到降低企业员工越轨行为的目的。
关键词:员工越轨行为;组织制度;组织控制策略
Abstract:Enterprise employee deviant behavior means that employees violate organizational rules and regulations and deliberately endanger the organization and its stakeholders. Enterprise employee deviant behavior reduce organizational productivity and organizational performance, improve employee turnover rate, and even endanger the survival and development of the organization.In this article,According to the analysis of the harms and causes of employee deviant behavior,Control strategies were puted forward from the aspects of organization, in order to reduce the employees employee deviant behavior.
Keywords: Employees deviant behavior;Organizational system ; Organizational control strategy
员工越轨行为是指员工在各种情况下对组织成员、组织生存及组织规则有着明显危害的主观行为,既包括撒谎、骗病假、早退、揩油等轻微的危害行为,也包括欺诈、盗窃、逃漏税、挪用公款等严重危害行为。越轨行为是受员工的主观意识控制的,如果员工在非主观情况下违反了组织的规则,对组织造成了危害,则此行为并不属于越轨行为,而属于错误行为。“近期,一些学者又对越轨行为有了新的理解,他们将越轨行为分为两种:对组织带来危害的破坏性越轨和对组织发展带来好处的建设性越轨,”[2]我们主要研究给组织带来危害的破坏性越轨行为,危害的主要表现形式如下: