摘要:全球经济一体化日益深入，跨国公司对外投资成为经济的重要增长点。华为作为中国的跨国企业，在对外投资方面取得了巨大成就，其中正确地做出区位选择功不可没。本文主要运用国外的国际生产折衷理论、边际产业扩张理论以及国内的就近原则、动因假说等区位选择理论结合华为分别在俄罗斯投资和在美国投资的案例来分析华为对外投资的区位选择，总结出影响区位选择的主要因素有来自东道国的市场因素、政治因素、经济因素和社会人文等的外部因素，以及来自企业自身的比较优势、战略投资模式等内部因素，从而给予中国其他企业对外投资区位选择上的启示，即要清楚自身实力、明确战略目标、在对东道国政治、经济、文化等各方面有了全面详细的了解之后才可进行区位选择，获得成功。
关键词：华为 对外投资 区位选择
Abstract: With the global economic integration deepening, the multinational enterprises’ foreign investment has become an important economic growth point.Huawe, as a Chinese multinational enterprise, has made great achievements in foreign investment, and the correct location choice played an important role. This paper mainly use some theories about location choice at home and abroad, the eclectic theory of international production, the theory of marginal industrial expansion and domestic theories, nearby principle, motivation hypothesis combined with Huawei’s location choice cases,investment in Russia and America to analysis Huawei’ location choice. It is concluded that the factors affecting location choice mainly are political factor, economic factor and cuitural factor in foreign countries, and comparative advantages, strategic investment model and other inner factors from enterprises. These give other chinese enterprises some ideas about location choices that they have to consider ts own strength, strategic aim and a comprehensive and detailed understanding of all aspects of the foreign country before FDI,or they will fail.
Key words: Huawei FDI location choice
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